Nineteen Measures of Solvency and Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Blige Inc. are asfollows. The market price of Blige Inc. common stock was $64 onDecember 31, 2016.
Blige Inc. |
Comparative Retained EarningsStatement |
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and2015 |
| 2016 | 2015 |
Retained earnings, January 1 | $2,464,650 | | $2,084,550 | |
Add net income for year | 577,600 | | 427,000 | |
Total | $3,042,250 | | $2,511,550 | |
Deduct dividends | | | | |
| On preferred stock | $7,000 | | $7,000 | |
| On common stock | 39,900 | | 39,900 | |
| | Total | $46,900 | | $46,900 | |
Retained earnings, December 31 | $2,995,350 | | $2,464,650 | |
Blige Inc. |
Comparative Income Statement |
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and2015 |
| 2016 | 2015 |
Sales | $3,738,680 | | $3,439,600 | |
Sales returns and allowances | 18,600 | | 12,090 | |
Sales | $3,720,080 | | $3,427,510 | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,357,800 | | 1,249,180 | |
Gross profit | $2,362,280 | | $2,178,330 | |
Selling expenses | $799,360 | | $996,540 | |
Administrative expenses | 680,940 | | 585,270 | |
Total operating expenses | 1,480,300 | | 1,581,810 | |
Income from operations | $881,980 | | $596,520 | |
Other income | 46,420 | | 38,080 | |
| $928,400 | | $634,600 | |
Other expense (interest) | 272,000 | | 149,600 | |
Income before income tax | $656,400 | | $485,000 | |
Income tax expense | 78,800 | | 58,000 | |
Net income | $577,600 | | $427,000 | |
Blige Inc. |
Comparative Balance Sheet |
December 31, 2016 and 2015 |
| Dec. 31,2016 | Dec. 31,2015 |
Assets | |
Current assets | | |
| Cash | $707,170 | | $589,200 | |
| Temporary investments | 1,070,310 | | 976,380 | |
| Accounts receivable (net) | 686,200 | | 642,400 | |
| Inventories | 511,000 | | 394,200 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 133,787 | | 117,840 | |
| | Total current assets | $3,108,467 | | $2,720,020 | |
Long-term investments | 1,688,768 | | 548,174 | |
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 3,740,000 | | 3,366,000 | |
Total assets | $8,537,235 | | $6,634,194 | |
Liabilities |
Current liabilities | $1,071,885 | | $1,229,544 | |
Long-term liabilities | | |
| Mortgage note payable, 8%, due 2021 | $1,530,000 | | $0 | |
| Bonds payable, 8%, due 2017 | 1,870,000 | | 1,870,000 | |
| | Total long-term liabilities | $3,400,000 | | $1,870,000 | |
Total liabilities | $4,471,885 | | $3,099,544 | |
Stockholders' Equity | | |
Preferred $0.7 stock, $50 par | $500,000 | | $500,000 | |
Common stock, $10 par | 570,000 | | 570,000 | |
Retained earnings | 2,995,350 | | 2,464,650 | |
| Total stockholders' equity | $4,065,350 | | $3,534,650 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $8,537,235 | | $6,634,194 | |
Required:
Determine the following measures for 2016, rounding to onedecimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be roundedto the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement forsubsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.
| $ | |
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| | days |
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13. Rate earned on total assets | | % |
14. Rate earned on stockholders' equity | | % |
15. Rate earned on common stockholders'equity | | % |
16. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | |
17. Price-earnings ratio | | |
18. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | |
19. Dividend yield | | % |
13. Divide the sum of net income plus interest expense byaverage total assets. Average total assets = (Beginning totalassets + Ending total assets) ÷ 2.
14. Divide net income by average total stockholders' equity.Average total stockholders' equity = (Beginning total stockholders'equity + Ending total stockholders' equity) ÷ 2.
15. Divide net income minus preferred dividends from theretained earnings statement by average common stockholders' equity.Common stockholders' equity = Common stock + Retained earnings.Average common stockholders' equity = (Beginning commonstockholders' equity + Ending common stockholders' equity) ÷ 2.
16. Divide net income minus preferred dividends from theretained earnings statement by common shares outstanding (commonstock ÷ par value).
17. Divide common market share price by common earnings pershare (use answer from requirement 16).
18. Divide common dividends (from Retained Earnings Statement)by common shares outstanding (common stock ÷ par value).
19. Divide common dividends per share (use answer fromrequirement 18) by market share price.