Nike Nike operates several factories across the country, it manufactures 24 hours a day, seven...
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Finance
Nike
Nike operates several factories across the country, it manufactures 24 hours a day, seven days a week and employees work a standard shift of eight hours and are paid for hours worked at an hourly rate. Factory employees are paid weekly, with approximately 80% being paid by bank transfer and 20% in cash; the different payment methods are due to employee preferences and Nike has no plans to change these methods. The administration and sales teams are paid monthly by bank transfer.
Factory staff are each issued a sequentially numbered clock card which details their employee number and name. Employees swipe their cards at the beginning and end of the eight-hour shift and this process is not supervised. During the shift employees are entitled to a 30-minute paid break and employees do not need to clock out to access the dining area. Clock card data links into the payroll system, which automatically calculates gross and net pay along with any statutory deductions. The payroll supervisor for each payment run checks on a sample basis some of these calculations to ensure the system is operating effectively.
Nike has a human resources department which is responsible for setting up new permanent employees and leavers. Appointments of temporary staff are made by factory production supervisors. Occasionally overtime is required of factory staff, usually to fill gaps caused by staff holidays. Overtime reports which detail the amount of overtime worked are sent out quarterly by the payroll department to production supervisors for their review.
To encourage staff to attend work on time for all shifts Nike pays a discretionary bonus every six months to factory staff; the production supervisors determine the amounts to be paid. This is communicated in writing by the production supervisors to the payroll department and the bonus is input by a clerk into the system.
For employees paid by bank transfer, the payroll manager reviews the list of the payments and agrees to the payroll records prior to authorising the bank payment. If any changes are required, the payroll manager amends the records.
For employees paid in cash, the pay packets are prepared in the payroll department and a clerk distributes them to employees; as she knows most of these individuals she does not require proof of identity.
Questions:
1)Describe a control environment in the Company and evaluate whether the control environment is strong or not and how it affects on Companys internal controls.
2)Understand a business process of the Company (illustrate a flowchart, showing every step of this business process and demonstrate whether a step is manual or automated, does it involve hard copy or electronic documents). The following template can be used in drawing a flowchart.
3)Perform a risk assessment, through identification a risk on each business process step, that might affect financial reporting process of the company and document what consequence might occur on financial statements if the company will not adopt any control on this procedure.
4)Evaluate a system of internal control and document how you have done it (ICQ and ICEQ)
5)For each identified risk, that affect the financial reporting of the Company, recommend a relevant control procedure that is needed to be adopted in the business process.
6)For each recommended control procedure, explain what control test should audit team perform to confirm that the control is effective.
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