New electric grid elements and technologies are changing the traditional grid model of â€œgeneration ? transmission...

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Electrical Engineering

New electric grid elements and technologies are changing thetraditional grid model of â€œgeneration ? transmission ? distribution? load.â€ Identify what these new disruptive technologies andinitiatives are and describe the impacts that each of these islikely to have on the traditional grid.

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Block diagram of typical smart grid components andconnectionsA smart grid is an effective mix of power grids communicationnetworks and information management systems which contributes togreen and costeffective energy generation Generally a smart gridconstitutes a data communications infrastructure integrated with anelectrical grid that collects and analyzes data captured in nearreal time about power transmission distribution andconsumptionFirst power plants produce power from a variety of sourcesincluding solar wind and nuclear sources for distribution As thepower approaches the customers homes it is again stepped down tothe voltage required for residential use Finally home appliancesaccess power through their electric smart metersor example power generation can be dynamically controlled byusing the realtime energy consumption of the end users Meanwhilethe end user can visualize the realtime power usage of the homeand can obtain the realtime cost of the power supplied from thepower provider In a smart grid electricity can also be returnedto the grid by users For example home users may be able togenerate electricity using photovoltaic PV systems and return itto the grid or electric vehicles may provide power to help balanceloads by peak shaving ie sending power back to the grid whenthe demand is high This backward flow is important For exampleit can See Answer

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