Nephritis is a condition in which the kidney becomes inflamed due to an infection, an allergic...

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Nephritis is a condition in which the kidney becomes inflameddue to an infection, an allergic reaction to medication or anautoimmune response. There are two types of neprhitis:
glomerulonephritis â€“ where the glomeruli become damaged byinflammation, and
tubulointerstitial or interstitial nephritis â€“ where the tubulesare damaged by inflammation.
In both cases, normal renal (nephron) function iscompromised.
1. First, explain how the nephrons of the kidney normallyfunction to adjust the composition of the blood and produce urinein a healthy kidney. To do this, be sure to do the following:
- Give the main purpose for each part of the nephron
- List the specific substances are being added and removed alongthe way via either filtration, reabsorption or secretion. Bespecific.

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Nephron The glomerulus is the network known as a tuft of filtering capillaries located at the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle in Bowmans capsule Each glomerulus receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole of the renal circulation The glomerular blood pressure provides the driving force for water and solutes to be filtered out of the blood plasma and into the interior of Bowmans capsule called Bowmans space Only about a fifth of the plasma is filtered in the glomerulus The rest passes into an efferent arteriole The diameter of the efferent arteriole is smaller than that of the afferent and this difference increases the hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus Bowmans capsul The Bowmans capsule also called the glomerular capsule surrounds the glomerulus It is composed of a visceral inner layer formed by specialized cells called podocytes See Answer

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