Need help with this assignment! Mastery Problem: Analyzing Transactions KL Company Inc....
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Accounting
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Mastery Problem: Analyzing Transactions
KL Company Inc.
In February, Katie Long formed KL Company Inc. Transactions for the month of March have been posted to the T accounts. An intern has prepared a trial balance from the T accounts, but there seem to be some errors.
T accounts
Cash
Bal. 8,000 3/3 2,300
3/25 7,725 3/27 1,275
3/28 4,500 3/29 3,375
3/30 8,125 3/31 1,900
Accounts Receivable
Bal. 1,950 _____. _____.
3/18 9,950 3/30 8,125
Supplies
Bal. 225 ____. ____.
3/7 1,450. ____. ____.
Office Equipment
3/2. 18,500 ___. ____.
Accounts Payable
3/27. 1,275 Bal. 1,250
____. ____. 3/7 1,450
Notes Payable
____. ____. 3/2 18,500
Common Stock
____. ____. Bal. 7,500
____. ____. 3/28 4,500
Retained Earnings
____. ____. Bal. 1,425
Dividends
3/31. 1,900 ____. _____.
Fees Earned
____. ____. 3/18 9,950
____. ____. 3/25 7,725
Rent Expense
3/3. 2,300 ____. ____.
Wages Expense
3/29. 3,375 ____. ____.
Required:
Transactions
Descriptions of the transactions for the month of March are provided in the following table. Each of the transactions that follow has been posted to the T accounts. Referring to the T accounts, select the date on which each transaction occurred, enter the amount of the transaction, and select the account to debit and credit.
Transaction Date Amount Debit Credit
Purchased equipment, _____. $ ____. ____.
giving a
note payable for the
purchase price.
Paid rent for April. ____. $ ____. ____.
Purchased supplies on account. ____. $ ____. ___.
Recorded fees earned on account. _____. $ ____. _____
Received cash for fees earned. ____. $ _____. _____.
Paid creditors on account. _____. $ _____. _____.
KL Company Inc. issued additional shares of common stock in exchange for cash. _____. $ _____. ______.
Paid wages. _____. $. _____. _____.
Received cash from customers on account. _____. $ _____. ______.
KL Company Inc. paid dividends to its stockholders _____. $ _______. _______.
Trial Balance: Unequal Totals
The intern has prepared the following trial balance for the month of March.
KL Company Inc.
Unadjusted Trial Balance
March 31, 2013
Account Title Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash 24,100
Accounts Receivable 3,775
Supplies 1,675
Office Equipment 18,500
Accounts Payable 1,425
Notes Payable 18,500
Common Stock 12,000
Retained Earnings 1,425
Dividends 1,900
Fees Earned 9,950
Rent Expense 3,200
Wages Expense 3,375
50,325
49,500
Trial Balance: Correct
The Trial Balance: Unequal Totals was prepared by the intern. The intern is puzzled by the unequal totals. Prepare a corrected trial balance. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
KL Company Inc. Unadjusted Trial Balance March 31, 20Y3
Account Title
Debit Balances
Credit Balances
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Supplies
Office Equipment
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Dividends
Fees Earned
Rent Expense
Wages Expense
Feedback
Errors on Trial Balance
Compare the trial balance prepared by the intern (Trial Balance: Unequal Totals) to the trial balance that you prepared (Trial Balance: Correct). In the following table, select the accounts for each type of error. Not all accounts contain errors.
Error Type
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Supplies
Office Equipment
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Dividends
Fees Earned
Rent Expense
Wages Expense
Transposition
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Incorrectly reported as a debit
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Incorrectly reported as a credit
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Balance computed incorrectly
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Feedback
Accounting Equation
The intern is puzzled and asks "Are you sure the accounting equation is still in balance?" Using the corrected trial balance you prepared, prove that the accounting equation is in balance.
The resources owned by a business.Assets
=
The rights of creditors that represent debts of the business.Liabilities
+
The owners' equity in a corporation.Stockholders' Equity
$
=
$
+
$
Still puzzled, the intern asks "Why do none of the amounts in the accounting equation equal the totals on the trial balance?"
a.
The accounts with debit balances are not all classified in the same element of the accounting equation. For example, not all accounts with debit balances are assets.
b.
This is because the revenue and expense accounts are part of the stockholders equity element. The accounts with debit balances should be part of the total assets.
c.
You point out the total of the assets, liabilities and stockholders equity is equal to the sum of the debit and credit totals on the trial balance.
d.
The accounts with credit balances are not all classified in the same element of the accounting equation. For example, not all accounts with credit balances are liabilities.
e.
The accounts that make up the total for stockholders equity have a mix of debit and credit balances.
Answer & Explanation
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