N-Bottle Lab Determine the correct identity of thirteen (14) cations and six (6) anions in fourteen (14)...

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Chemistry

N-Bottle Lab

Determine the correct identity of thirteen (14)cations and six (6) anions in fourteen (14) different bottles usingflame tests, acid-base properties, solubility rules, formation ofcomplex ions, and types of chemical reactions (i.e. formation of asolid, or a gas-formation reaction).

. Eachsolution will contain one (1) cation and one (1) anion. The cationsthat could be present in a solution areH+1,Na+1,K+1,NH4+1,Ag+1,Ba+2,Cu+2,Ni+2,Sr+2,Co+2,Zn+2,Al+3,Ca2+and Fe+3. The anions that could be present areNO3-1,OH-1,SCN-1,Cl-SO4-2, andCO3-2.

I needto know the fastest and easiest way to test for all of thesewithout having to repeat many steps over and over again. Could youplease list for each anion and cation what is the best and sure wayto determine each by listing what color the litmus paper will be,color of precipitate or no precipitate, smell, and so on. This isworth a huge portion of my grade and needs to be done perfectly. Itis 8 AM now and I need to leave for lab at 2 PM so I have time andthe more data the better! Honestly, I would give up all of myremaining 18 questions to have this done perfectly! Thank you sovery much!

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.5 Ratings (822 Votes)
1 CO32 Test Add dilute hydrochloric acid to the solution or add it to Hydrochloric acid the solid Bubbles of carbon dioxide are given off 2NO31 Test Add sodium hydroxide solution to the aqueous solution contains NH4 1 ions then add aluminium foil Warm carefully Ammonia gas is given off 3Zn 2 Add sodium hydroxide solution to the aqueous solution contains Zn 2 ions White precipitate ZnOH2s formed 4    See Answer
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