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Name and detail the mechanism(s) through which this DNA damage can occur. What mechanism(s) have cells...

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Biology

Name and detail the mechanism(s) through which this DNA damagecan occur. What mechanism(s) have cells developed to deal with thisdamage when it is encountered? Detail how this led to theelucidation of DNA repair enzymes in your answer.

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3.8 Ratings (627 Votes)
DNA repair mechanisms 1 Direct repair A Photo reactivation Ultra violet UV radiations at about 254 nm may cause DNA damage resulting in formation of pyrimidine dimers like TT cytosine dimers may also be formed Enzyme called photolyase can repair such damages by reversing the dimers to normal bases Photolyase can utilize energy from near UVspectrum or blue region about 300 450 nm This is utilized to break the covalent bonds between the dimers and thus    See Answer
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