Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $30,000....
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Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $30,000. Although the machine operates well, the president of Murl Plastics is wondering if the company should replace it with a new electronic machine that has just come on the market. The new machine would slash annual operating costs by two-thirds, as shown in the comparative data below:
Present Machine
Proposed New Machine
Purchase cost new
$
30,000
$
45,000
Estimated useful life new
6
years
5
years
Annual operating costs
$
21,000
$
7,000
Annual straight-line depreciation
5,000
9,000
Remaining book value
25,000
Salvage value now
5,000
Salvage value in five years
0
0
In trying to decide whether to purchase the new machine, the president has prepared the following analysis:
Book value of the old machine
$
25,000
Less: Salvage value
5,000
Net loss from disposal
$
20,000
Even though the new machine looks good, said the president, we cant get rid of that old machine if it means taking a huge loss on it. Well have to use the old machine for at least a few more years.
Sales are expected to be $100,000 per year, and selling and administrative expenses are expected to be $63,000 per year, regardless of which machine is used.
Required:
1.
Prepare a summary income statement covering the next five years, assuming the following:
a.
The new machine is not purchased.
b.
The new machine is purchased.
(Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.)
5 Years Summary
Keep Old Machine
Buy New Machine
Difference
Total expenses
2.
Compute the net advantage of purchasing the new product using relevant costs.
of purchasing the new machine
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