Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y...

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Accounting

Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $315,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $315,000 investment for new machinery with a three-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Project Y Project Z
Sales $ 395,000 $ 320,000
Expenses
Direct materials 55,300 40,000
Direct labor 79,000 48,000
Overhead including depreciation 142,200 144,000
Selling and administrative expenses 28,000 29,000
Total expenses 304,500 261,000
Pretax income 90,500 59,000
Income taxes (28%) 25,340 16,520
Net income $ 65,160 $ 42,480

1. Compute each projects annual expected net cash flows.

2. Determine each projects payback period.

3. Compute each projects accounting rate of return.

4. Determine each projects net present value using 8% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end.

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