Measures of liquidity, Solvency and Profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as...
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Accounting
Measures of liquidity, Solvency and Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall Inc. common stock was $ 61 on December 31, 20Y2.
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2
20Y1
Retained earnings, January 1
$ 1,669,200
$ 1,416,300
Net income
358,800
290,100
Total
$ 1,953,600
$ 1,706,400
Dividends
On preferred stock
$ 12,600
$ 12,600
On common stock
24,600
24,600
Total dividends
$ 37,200
$ 37,200
Retained earnings, December 31
$ 1,990,800
$ 1,669,200
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2
20Y1
Sales
$ 2,299,500
$ 2,118,620
Cost of goods sold
766,500
705,180
Gross profit
$ 1,533,000
$ 1,413,440
Selling expenses
$ 548,900
$ 650,510
Administrative expenses
467,590
382,040
Total operating expenses
1,016,490
1,032,550
Income from operations
$ 516,510
$ 380,890
Other income
27,190
24,310
$ 543,700
$ 405,200
Other expense (interest)
136,000
75,200
Income before income tax
$ 407,700
$ 330,000
Income tax expense
48,900
39,900
Net income
$ 358,800
$ 290,100
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
Dec. 31, 20Y2
Dec. 31, 20Y1
Assets
Current assets
Cash
$ 291,880
$ 347,850
Marketable securities
441,760
576,450
Accounts receivable (net)
394,200
372,300
Inventories
292,000
219,000
Prepaid expenses
55,216
69,570
Total current assets
$ 1,475,056
$ 1,585,170
Long-term investments
1,284,384
292,104
Property, plant, and equipment (net)
2,210,000
1,989,000
Total assets
$ 4,969,440
$ 3,866,274
Liabilities
Current liabilities
$ 508,640
$ 487,074
Long-term liabilities
Mortgage note payable, 8 %
$ 760,000
$ 0
Bonds payable, 8 %
940,000
940,000
Total long-term liabilities
$ 1,700,000
$ 940,000
Total liabilities
$ 2,208,640
$ 1,427,074
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred $ 0.70 stock, $ 20 par
$ 360,000
$ 360,000
Common stock, $ 10 par
410,000
410,000
Retained earnings
1,990,800
1,669,200
Total stockholders' equity
$ 2,760,800
$ 2,439,200
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 4,969,440
$ 3,866,274
Required:
Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.
1. Number of days' sales in receivables
days
2. Inventory turnover
3. Number of days' sales in inventory
days
4. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities
Answer & Explanation
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