Mathews Company manufactures only one product. For the yearended December 31, the contribution margin increased by $41,616from the planned level of $764,784. The president of MathewsCompany has expressed some concern about this increase and hasrequested a follow-up report.
The following data have been gathered from the accountingrecords for the year ended December 31:
|
Actual |
Planned | Difference—Increase(Decrease) |
Sales | $1,555,200 | | $1,513,296 | | $41,904 | |
Variable costs: | | | |
Variable cost of goods sold | $590,400 | | $618,336 | | $(27,936) | |
Variable selling and administrative expenses | 158,400 | | 130,176 | | 28,224 | |
Total variable costs | $748,800 | | $748,512 | | $(288) | |
Contribution margin | $806,400 | | $764,784 | | $41,616 | |
Number of units sold | 14,400 | | 16,272 | | |
Per unit: | | | |
Sales price | $108 | | $93 | | |
Variable cost of goods sold | 41 | | 38 | | |
Variable selling and administrative expenses | 11 | | 8 | | |
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution margin analysisreport for the year ended December 31.
Mathews Company |
Contribution Margin Analysis |
For the Year Ended December 31 |
Planned contribution margin | | $ |
Effect of changes in sales: | | |
Sales quantity factor | $ | |
Unit price factor | | |
Total effect of changes in sales | | |
Effect of changes in variable cost of goods sold: | | |
Variable cost quantity factor | $ | |
Unit cost factor | | |
Total effect of changes in variable cost of goods sold | | |
Effect of changes in selling and administrative expenses: | | |
Variable cost quantity factor | $ | |
Unit cost factor | | |
Total effect of changes in selling and administrativeexpenses | | |
Actual contribution margin | | $ |