Matheson Electronics has just developed a new electronic device that it believes will have broad market...

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Accounting

Matheson Electronics has just developed a new electronic devicethat it believes will have broad market appeal. The company hasperformed marketing and cost studies that revealed the followinginformation:

  1. New equipment would have to be acquired to produce the device.The equipment would cost $180,000 and have a six-year useful life.After six years, it would have a salvage value of about$18,000.
  2. Sales in units over the next six years are projected to be asfollows:
YearSales in Units
19,000
214,000
316,000
4–618,000
  1. Production and sales of the device would requireworking capital of $50,000 to finance accounts receivable,inventories, and day-to-day cash needs. This working capital wouldbe released at the end of the project’s life.
  2. The devices would sell for $40 each; variable costsfor production, administration, and sales would be $25 perunit.
  3. Fixed costs for salaries, maintenance, propertytaxes, insurance, and straight-line depreciation on the equipmentwould total $125,000 per year. (Depreciation is based on cost lesssalvage value.)
  4. To gain rapid entry into the market, the companywould have to advertise heavily. The advertising costs wouldbe:
YearAmount of Yearly
Advertising
1–2$48,000
3$59,000
4–6$49,000
  1. The company’s required rate of return is 13%.

Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determinethe appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.

Required:

1. Compute the net cash inflow (incremental contribution marginminus incremental fixed expenses) anticipated from sale of thedevice for each year over the next six years.

2-a. Using the data computed in (1) above and other dataprovided in the problem, determine the net present value of theproposed investment.

2-b. Would you recommend that Matheson accept the device as anew product?

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.4 Ratings (768 Votes)

year 1 year 2 year 3 year 4-6
incremental contribution margin 135000 210000 240000 270000
incremental fixed cost 146,000 146,000 157,000 147,000
Net cash inflow(outflow) -11,000 64,000 83,000 123,000
(use factor tables as given in your question to get accurate answer)
2-a) Now 1 2 3 4 5 6
cost of Equipment -180,000
Working capital -50,000
yearly net cash flows -11,000 64,000 83,000 123,000 123,000 123,000
Release of working capital 50,000
Salvage value of Equipment 18,000
total cash flows -230,000 -11000 64000 83000 123000 123000 191000
discount factor (13%) 1 0.885 0.783 0.693 0.613 0.543 0.48
present value -230,000 -9735 50112 57519 75399 66789 91680
Net present value 101,764
2-b) yes
Depreciation expense
(180000-18000)/6
27000
fixed costs for salaires (cash outflow)=
125000-27000
98000
year 1 year 2 year 3 year 4-6
Sale in units 9,000 14,000 16,000 18,000
Sales in dollars 360000 560000 640000 720000
variable expenses 225000 350000 400000 450000
contribution margin 135000 210000 240000 270000
Fixed expenses:
Salaries and other 98,000 98,000 98,000 98,000
Advertising 48,000 48,000 59,000 49,000
total fixed expeneses 146,000 146,000 157,000 147,000
Net cash inflow(outflow) -11,000 64,000 83,000 123,000

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