Matheson Electronics has just developed a new electronic device that it believes will have broad market...

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Matheson Electronics has just developed a new electronic devicethat it believes will have broad market appeal. The company hasperformed marketing and cost studies that revealed the followinginformation:

  1. New equipment would have to be acquired to produce the device.The equipment would cost $480,000 and have a six-year useful life.After six years, it would have a salvage value of about$12,000.
  2. Sales in units over the next six years are projected to be asfollows:
YearSales in Units
115,000
220,000
322,000
4–624,000
  1. Production and sales of the device would requireworking capital of $61,000 to finance accounts receivable,inventories, and day-to-day cash needs. This working capital wouldbe released at the end of the project’s life.
  2. The devices would sell for $60 each; variable costsfor production, administration, and sales would be $45 perunit.
  3. Fixed costs for salaries, maintenance, propertytaxes, insurance, and straight-line depreciation on the equipmentwould total $155,000 per year. (Depreciation is based on cost lesssalvage value.)
  4. To gain rapid entry into the market, the companywould have to advertise heavily. The advertising costs wouldbe:
YearAmount of Yearly
Advertising
1–2$218,000
3$70,000
4–6$60,000
  1. The company’s required rate of return is 15%.

Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determinethe appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.

Required:

1. Compute the net cash inflow (incremental contribution marginminus incremental fixed expenses) anticipated from sale of thedevice for each year over the next six years.

2-a. Using the data computed in (1) above and other dataprovided in the problem, determine the net present value of theproposed investment.

2-b. Would you recommend that Matheson accept the device as anew product?

Matheson Electronics has just developed a new electronic devicethat it believes will have broad market appeal. The company hasperformed marketing and cost studies that revealed the followinginformation:

  1. New equipment would have to be acquired to produce the device.The equipment would cost $480,000 and have a six-year useful life.After six years, it would have a salvage value of about$12,000.
  2. Sales in units over the next six years are projected to be asfollows:
YearSales in Units
115,000
220,000
322,000
4–624,000
  1. Production and sales of the device would requireworking capital of $61,000 to finance accounts receivable,inventories, and day-to-day cash needs. This working capital wouldbe released at the end of the project’s life.
  2. The devices would sell for $60 each; variable costsfor production, administration, and sales would be $45 perunit.
  3. Fixed costs for salaries, maintenance, propertytaxes, insurance, and straight-line depreciation on the equipmentwould total $155,000 per year. (Depreciation is based on cost lesssalvage value.)
  4. To gain rapid entry into the market, the companywould have to advertise heavily. The advertising costs wouldbe:
YearAmount of Yearly
Advertising
1–2$218,000
3$70,000
4–6$60,000
  1. The company’s required rate of return is 15%.

Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determinethe appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.

Required:

1. Compute the net cash inflow (incremental contribution marginminus incremental fixed expenses) anticipated from sale of thedevice for each year over the next six years.

2-a. Using the data computed in (1) above and other dataprovided in the problem, determine the net present value of theproposed investment.

2-b. Would you recommend that Matheson accept the device as anew product?

Compute the net cash inflow (incremental contribution marginminus incremental fixed expenses) anticipated from sale of thedevice for each year over the next six years. (Negative amountsshould be indicated by a minus sign.)

Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4-6
Incremental contribution margin
Incrememental fixed expenses
Net cash inflow(outflow)

Using the data computed in (1) above and other data provided inthe problem, determine the net present value of the proposedinvestment. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Net present value

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.1 Ratings (534 Votes)

year 1 year 2 year 3 year 4-6
incremental contribution margin 225000 300000 330000 360000
incremental fixed cost 324,000 324,000 176,000 166,000
Net cash inflow(outflow) -99,000 -24,000 154,000 194,000
2-a) Now 1 2 3 4 5 6
cost of Equipment -480,000
Working capital -61,000
yearly net cash flows -99,000 -24,000 154,000 194,000 194,000 194,000
Release of working capital 61,000
Salvage value of Equipment 12,000
total cash flows -541,000 -99000 -24000 154000 194000 194000 267000
discount factor (15%) 1 0.87 0.756 0.658 0.572 0.497 0.432
present value -541,000 -86130 -18144 101332 110968 96418 115344
Net present value -221,212
2-b) no
Depreciation expense
(480,000-12000)/6
78000
fixed costs for salaires (cash outflow)=
155000-78000
106000
year 1 year 2 year 3 year 4-6
Sale in units 15,000 20,000 22,000 24,000
Sales in dollars 900000 1200000 1320000 1440000
variable expenses 675000 900000 990000 1080000
contribution margin 225000 300000 330000 360000
Fixed expenses:
Salaries and other 106,000 106,000 106,000 106,000
Advertising 218,000 218,000 70,000 60,000
total fixed expeneses 324,000 324,000 176,000 166,000
Net cash inflow(outflow) -99,000 -24,000 154,000 194,000

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