Mary Walker, president of Rusco Company, considers $47,000 to be the minimum cash balance for...
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Accounting
Mary Walker, president of Rusco Company, considers $47,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements, only $42,000 in cash was available at the end of this year. Since the company reported a large net income for the year, and also issued both bonds and common stock, the sharp decline in cash is puzzling to Ms. Walker.
Rusco Company Comparative Balance Sheet at July 31
This Year
Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
42,000
$
65,400
Accounts receivable
232,400
245,100
Inventory
274,300
212,200
Prepaid expenses
25,900
47,400
Total current assets
574,600
570,100
Long-term investments
171,000
255,000
Plant and equipment
914,000
777,000
Less accumulated depreciation
223,500
198,100
Net plant and equipment
690,500
578,900
Total assets
$
1,436,100
$
1,404,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
199,300
$
259,700
Accrued liabilities
10,700
20,400
Income taxes payable
63,600
52,500
Total current liabilities
273,600
332,600
Bonds payable
281,000
134,000
Total liabilities
554,600
466,600
Stockholders equity:
Common stock
764,000
735,000
Retained earnings
117,500
202,400
Total stockholders' equity
881,500
937,400
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,436,100
$
1,404,000
Rusco Company Income Statement For This Year Ended July 31
Sales
$
1,340,000
Cost of goods sold
837,500
Gross margin
502,500
Selling and administrative expenses
358,450
Net operating income
144,050
Nonoperating items:
Gain on sale of investments
$
33,500
Loss on sale of equipment
(11,400
)
22,100
Income before taxes
166,150
Income taxes
49,710
Net income
$
116,440
The following additional information is available for this year.
The company declared and paid a cash dividend.
Equipment was sold during the year for $65,600. The equipment originally cost $144,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $67,000.
Long-term investments that cost $84,000 were sold during the year for $117,500.
The company did not retire any bonds payable or repurchase any of its common stock.
Because the Cash account decreased so dramatically during this year, the companys executive committee is anxious to see how the income statement would appear on a cash basis.
Required:
1. Using the direct method, adjust the companys income statement for this year to a cash basis.
2. Using the data from (1) above, and other data from the problem as needed, prepare a statement of cash flows for this year.
to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Rusco Company
Direct Method of Determining the Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Adjustments to a cash basis:
Adjustments to a cash basis:
Selling and administrative expenses
Adjustments to a cash basis:
Income taxes
Adjustments to a cash basis:
(Cash outflows and amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Rusco Company
Statement of Cash Flows
For This Year Ended July 31
Operating activities:
Cash received from customers
Less cash disbursements for:
Total cash disbursements
Investing activities:
Financing activities:
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
Ending cash and cash equivalents
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