Mary Walker, president of Rusco Company, considers $47,000 to be the minimum cash balance for...

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Accounting

Mary Walker, president of Rusco Company, considers $47,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements, only $42,000 in cash was available at the end of this year. Since the company reported a large net income for the year, and also issued both bonds and common stock, the sharp decline in cash is puzzling to Ms. Walker.

Rusco Company Comparative Balance Sheet at July 31
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 42,000 $ 65,400
Accounts receivable 232,400 245,100
Inventory 274,300 212,200
Prepaid expenses 25,900 47,400
Total current assets 574,600 570,100
Long-term investments 171,000 255,000
Plant and equipment 914,000 777,000
Less accumulated depreciation 223,500 198,100
Net plant and equipment 690,500 578,900
Total assets $ 1,436,100 $ 1,404,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 199,300 $ 259,700
Accrued liabilities 10,700 20,400
Income taxes payable 63,600 52,500
Total current liabilities 273,600 332,600
Bonds payable 281,000 134,000
Total liabilities 554,600 466,600
Stockholders equity:
Common stock 764,000 735,000
Retained earnings 117,500 202,400
Total stockholders' equity 881,500 937,400
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,436,100 $ 1,404,000
Rusco Company Income Statement For This Year Ended July 31
Sales $ 1,340,000
Cost of goods sold 837,500
Gross margin 502,500
Selling and administrative expenses 358,450
Net operating income 144,050
Nonoperating items:
Gain on sale of investments $ 33,500
Loss on sale of equipment (11,400 ) 22,100
Income before taxes 166,150
Income taxes 49,710
Net income $ 116,440

The following additional information is available for this year.

  1. The company declared and paid a cash dividend.
  2. Equipment was sold during the year for $65,600. The equipment originally cost $144,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $67,000.

  3. Long-term investments that cost $84,000 were sold during the year for $117,500.

  4. The company did not retire any bonds payable or repurchase any of its common stock.

Because the Cash account decreased so dramatically during this year, the companys executive committee is anxious to see how the income statement would appear on a cash basis.

Required:

1. Using the direct method, adjust the companys income statement for this year to a cash basis.

2. Using the data from (1) above, and other data from the problem as needed, prepare a statement of cash flows for this year.

to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Rusco Company
Direct Method of Determining the Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Adjustments to a cash basis:
Adjustments to a cash basis:
Selling and administrative expenses
Adjustments to a cash basis:
Income taxes
Adjustments to a cash basis:

(Cash outflows and amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Rusco Company
Statement of Cash Flows
For This Year Ended July 31
Operating activities:
Cash received from customers
Less cash disbursements for:
Total cash disbursements
Investing activities:
Financing activities:
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
Ending cash and cash equivalents

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