Martinez Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel...
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Martinez Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Martinez and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2021, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two $35,170 notes, which are due on June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2021. Another note of $6,020 is due on March 31, 2022, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Martinezs cash flow problems are due primarily to the companys desire to finance a $300,530 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years.
Martinez CorporationBalance SheetMarch 31
Assets
2021
2020
Cash
$18,020
$12,390
Notes receivable
147,950
130,690
Accounts receivable (net)
131,350
126,370
Inventories (at cost)
105,470
50,320
Plant & equipment (net of depreciation)
1,461,990
1,428,660
Total assets
$1,864,780
$1,748,430
Liabilities and Owners Equity
Accounts payable
$78,460
$91,360
Notes payable
76,360
61,490
Accrued liabilities
18,000
14,420
Common stock (130,000 shares, $10 par)
1,307,650
1,299,180
Retained earningsa
384,310
281,980
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$1,864,780
$1,748,430
aCash dividends were paid at the rate of $1 per share in fiscal year 2020 and $2 per share in fiscal year 2021.
Martinez CorporationIncome StatementFor the Fiscal Years Ended March 31
2021
2020
Sales revenue
$3,008,300
$2,686,200
Cost of goods solda
1,536,610
1,416,800
Gross margin
1,471,690
1,269,400
Operating expenses
857,560
784,330
Income before income taxes
614,130
485,070
Income taxes (40%)
245,652
194,028
Net income
$368,478
$291,042
aDepreciation charges on the plant and equipment of $100,450 and $103,230 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, are included in cost of goods sold.
(a) Compute the following items for Martinez Corporation. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 or 2.25%.)
1.
Current ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
2.
Acid-test (quick) ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
3.
Inventory turnover for fiscal year 2021.
4.
Return on assets for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. (Assume total assets were $1,705,100 at 3/31/19.)
5.
Percentage change in sales, cost of goods sold, gross margin, and net income after taxes from fiscal year 2020 to 2021.
2020
2021
1.
Current ratio
enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places
:1
enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places
:1
2.
Acid-test (quick) ratio
enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places
:1
enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places
:1
3.
Inventory turnover
enter the inventory turnover rounded to 2 decimal places
times
4.
Return on assets
enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
5.
Percent Changes
Percent Increase
Sales revenue
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
Cost of goods sold
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
Gross margin
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
Net income after taxes
enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places
%
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