Machines A and B are mutually exclusive and are expected to produce the following real cash...

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Finance

Machines A and B are mutually exclusiveand are expected to produce the following real cash flows:

Cash Flows ($ thousands)

Machine

C0

C1

C2

C3

C4

A

-117

115

135

150

B

-125

110

150

-50

200

The real opportunity cost of capitalis 10%.

  1. Calculate the NPV of each machine.                                                                     
  2. Calculate the equivalent annual cash flow from each machine.                            
  3. Which machine should you buy? Justify your answer.                                          
  4. When appraising mutually exclusive investments in plant andequipment, financial managers calculate the investments' equivalentannual costs and rank the investments on this basis. Criticallydiscuss why this is necessary and why not just compare theinvestments' NPVs?                                                                                               

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.9 Ratings (741 Votes)
ANSWER aANSWER bAnswer c From the point of view of NPVMachine A should be bought HIGHER ISBETTER Explanation Net present value NPV is thedifference between the present value of cash inflows and thepresent value of cash outflows over a period of time From the point of view of    See Answer
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Transcribed Image Text

Machines A and B are mutually exclusiveand are expected to produce the following real cash flows:Cash Flows ($ thousands)MachineC0C1C2C3C4A-117115135150B-125110150-50200The real opportunity cost of capitalis 10%.Calculate the NPV of each machine.                                                                     Calculate the equivalent annual cash flow from each machine.                            Which machine should you buy? Justify your answer.                                          When appraising mutually exclusive investments in plant andequipment, financial managers calculate the investments' equivalentannual costs and rank the investments on this basis. Criticallydiscuss why this is necessary and why not just compare theinvestments' NPVs?                                                                                               

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