LearnCo manufactures and sells one product, an abacus for classroom use, with two models, the...
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Accounting
LearnCo manufactures and sells one product, an abacus for classroom use, with two models, the Basic model and the Deluxe model. The company began operations on January 1, 20Y1, and is planning for 20Y2, its second year of operations, by preparing budgets from its master budget.The company is trying to decide how many units to manufacture, how much it might spend on direct materials and direct labor, and what their factory overhead expenses might be. In addition, the company is interested in budgeting for selling and administrative costs, and in creating a budgeted income statement showing a prediction of net income for 20Y2. You have been asked to assist the controller of LearnCo in preparing the 20Y2 budgets. The sales budget often uses the prior years sales as a starting point, and then sales quantities are revised for various factors such as planned advertising and promotion, projected pricing changes, and expected industry and general economic conditions. LearnCo has completed reviewing its prior years sales and has prepared the following sales budget. After reviewing LearnCos sales budget, you note that three numbers have been omitted. The companys controller has told you that the units sold for the Basic and Deluxe models are expected to be the same. Fill in the missing amounts.
Learn Co, Sales Budget, For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Product
Unit Sales Volume
Unit Selling Price
Total Sales
Basic Abacus
$8.00
$288,000
Deluxe Abacus
432,000
Totals
72,000
$720,000
The production budget should be integrated with the sales budget to ensure that production and sales are kept in balance during the year. The production budget estimates the number of units to be manufactured to meet budgeted sales and desired inventory levels. You note that LearnCo has omitted six numbers from the following production budget and fill in the missing amounts. You may need to use numbers from the sales budget you prepared.
Learn Co, Production Budget, For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Units Basic
Units Deluxe
Expected units to be sold (from Sales Budget)
Desired ending inventory, December 31, 20Y2
1,000
3,000
Total units available
Estimated beginning inventory, January 1, 20Y2
(1,050)
(2,100)
Total units to be produced
The direct materials purchases budget should be integrated with the production budget to ensure that production is not interrupted during the year. This budget estimates the quantities of direct materials to be purchased to support budgeted production, along with desired inventory levels of direct materials. Before you make any changes to the budget, you review the information in the following Direct Materials Data Table and enter the units to be produced from the Production Budget panel. After scanning the direct materials purchases budget (which follows the Direct Materials Data Table), you observe that LearnCo has omitted quite a few numbers from the budget. Fill in the missing amounts. You may need to use numbers from the Direct Materials Data Table, or from the sales budget and production budget you prepared. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Direct Materials Data Table
Wood Pieces
Beads
Packages required per unit:
Basic abacus
1
2
Deluxe abacus
2
3
Cost per package:
Wood pieces
$0.30
Beads
$0.30
Units to be produced (from Production Budget):
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
Learn Co, Direct Materials Purchases Budget, For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Direct Materials
Wood Pieces
Beads
Total
Packages required for production:
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
Desired inventory, December 31, 20Y2
2,200
5,000
Total packages available
Estimated inventory, January 1, 20Y2
(3,500)
(4,500)
Total packages to be purchased
Unit price (per package)
x
x
Total direct materials to be purchased
$87,465
Direct labor needs from the direct labor cost budget should be coordinated between the production and personnel departments so that there will be enough labor available for production. Before you make any changes to the budget, you review the information in the following Direct Labor Data Table and enter the units to be produced from the Production Budget panel. After scanning the Direct Labor Cost Budget (which follows the Direct Labor Data Table), you observe that LearnCo has omitted quite a few numbers from the budget. Fill in the missing amounts. You may need to use numbers from the Direct Labor Data Table, or from the sales budget, production budget, and direct materials purchases budget you prepared. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Direct Labor Data Table
Gluing
Assembly
Hours required per unit:
Basic abacus
0.10
0.10
Deluxe abacus
0.10
0.20
Labor hourly rate:
Gluing
$11.00
Assembly
$17.00
Units to be produced (from Production Budget):
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
Learn Co, Direct Labor Cost Budget, For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Gluing
Assembly
Total
Hours required for production:
Basic abacus
Deluxe abacus
Total
Hourly rate
x
x
Total direct labor cost
$266,710
The factory overhead cost budget should be integrated with the production budget to ensure that production is not interrupted during the year. This budget may be supported by departmental schedules, which normally separate factory overhead costs into fixed and variable costs so that department managers may monitor and evaluate costs during the year. For simplicity, LearnCo has not separated costs in this manner. After reviewing the following factory overhead cost budget, you note that LearnCo has completed the budget with the exception of one amount. Fill in the missing amount.
Learn Co, Factory Overhead Cost Budget, For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Indirect factory wages
$5,400
Power and light
Depreciation of plant and equipment
1,450
Total factory overhead cost
$18,100
The cost of goods sold budget integrates the direct materials purchases budget, direct labor cost budget, and factory overhead cost budget. Estimated and desired inventories for direct materials, work in process, and finished goods must also be integrated into the cost of goods sold budget. Complete the preparation of the cost of goods sold budget for LearnCo, using information that follows provided by the controller, and using the previous budgets you have prepared.
Learn Co, Cost of Goods Sold Budget, For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Finished goods inventory, January 1, 20Y2
$9,870
Work in process inventory, January 1, 20Y2
$2,010
Direct materials:
Direct materials inventory, January 1, 20Y2
$2,400
Direct materials purchases
Cost of direct materials available for use
$
Direct materials inventory, December 31, 20Y2
(2,160)
Cost of direct materials placed in production
$
Direct labor
Factory overhead
Total manufacturing costs
Total work in process during period
$
Work in process inventory, December 31, 20Y2
(1,250)
Cost of goods manufactured
Cost of finished goods available for sale
$
Finished goods inventory, December 31, 20Y2
(1,500)
Cost of goods sold
$
The sales budget is often used as the starting point for the selling and administrative expenses budget. For example, a budgeted increase in sales may require more advertising expenses. LearnCo has prepared its selling and administrative expenses budget as follows. This budget is merely reviewed by you for use in the budgeted income statement.
Learn Co, Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y2
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries expense
$45,000
Advertising expense
15,000
Travel expense
5,400
Total selling expenses
$65,400
Administrative expenses:
Officers' salaries expense
$85,000
Office salaries expense
35,000
Office rent expense
26,000
Office supplies expense
6,400
Miscellaneous administrative expenses
1,600
Total administrative expenses
154,000
Total selling and administrative expenses
$219,400
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