Lab: Exploration of Avogadro's Law-Determination of Percentage of Sodium Bicarbonate in an Alka-Seltzer Tablet 1) One concern...

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Chemistry

Lab: Exploration of Avogadro's Law-Determination of Percentageof Sodium Bicarbonate in an Alka-Seltzer Tablet
1) One concern with setting up a closed system experiment wheregas is evolved during a reaction is the presence of leaks (anotherconcern is that the system will explode if too much gas evolves!).We know that some leaking of pressure occurs because after amaximum pressure is achieved it slowly starts to decrease withtime. Will a leak during gas evolution overstate or understate theamount of sodium bicarbonate in an Alka-Seltzer tablet and why?
2)In our rearranged Ideal Gas Law Î”n=(Î”PV)/(RT) we considered Vand T to remain constant. Is this a reasonable assumption and why?Assuming that T increased as a function of the reaction, would thiscause an overestimation or underestimation of the amount of sodiumbicarbonate?
3) To calculate the amount of sodium bicarbonate, we assume thatthere was enough citric acid to react completely with the sodiumbicarbonate. However, if the citric acid is the limiting reagent,then the calculated amount for sodium bicarbonate would beincorrect. How could we experimentally test this possibility?Describe in two sentences how you would change the reactionconditions to account for this.

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1 Answer OverestimationExplanation Our entire experiment is based on the measurement of pressuredevelopedo due to the gas evolved during the reaction Theleakage in the closed system is markedly perceptible after certainmaximum pressure built up during the experiment even though itoccurs throughout This leakage of the gas therefore wouldresult See Answer

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