L. Farrah Industries Inc. manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the...
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L. Farrah Industries Inc. manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the contribution margin increased by $560,000 from the planned level of $5,200,000. The president of L. Farrah Industries Inc. has expressed concern about such a small increase in contribution margin and has requested a follow-up report.
The following data have been gathered from the accounting records for the year ended December 31:
Financial Categories
Actual
Planned
Difference
Sales
$ 30,000,000
$ 28,600,000
$ 1,400,000.00
Variable costs:
Variable cost of goods sold
$ 21,600,000
$ 21,450,000
$ 150,000
Variable selling and admin expenses
$ 2,640,000
$ 1,950,000
$ 690,000
Total variable costs
$ 24,240,000
$ 23,400,000
$ 840,000
Contribution Margin
$ 5,760,000
$ 5,200,000
$ 560,000
Number of units sold
120,000
130,000
Per unit
Sales price
$ 250
$ 220
Variable cost of goods sold
$ 180
$ 165
Variable selling and admin expenses
$ 22
$ 15
Prepare a contribution margin analysis report for the year ended December 31.
At a meeting of the board of directors on January 30, the president, after reviewing the contribution margin analysis report, made the following comment:
It looks as if the price increase of $30 had the effect of increasing sales. However, this was a trade-off since sales volume decreased. Also, variable cost of goods sold per unit increased by $15 more than planned. The variable selling and administrative expenses appear out of control. They increased by $7 per unit more than was planned, which is an increase of over 47% more than was planned. Lets look into these expenses and get them under control. Also, lets consider increasing the sales price to $275 and continue this favorable trade-off between higher price and lower volume.
Do you agree with the presidents comment? Explain.
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