Knockoffs Unlimited, a nationwide distributor of low-cost imitation designer necklaces, has an exclusive franchise on...
70.2K
Verified Solution
Question
Accounting
Knockoffs Unlimited, a nationwide distributor of low-cost imitation designer necklaces, has an exclusive franchise on the distribution of the necklaces, and sales have grown so rapidly over the past few years that it has become necessary to add new members to the management team. To date, the companys budgeting practices have been inferior, and at times the company has experienced a cash shortage. You have been given responsibility for all planning and budgeting. Your first assignment is to prepare a master budget for the next three months, starting April 1. You are eager to make a favourable impression on the president and have assembled the information below.
The necklaces are sold to retailers for $10 each. Recent and forecast sales in units are as follows:
January (actual)
20,000
June
50,000
February (actual)
26,000
July
30,000
March (actual)
40,000
August
28,000
April
65,000
September
25,000
May
100,000
The large buildup in sales before and during May is due to Mothers Day. Ending inventories should be equal to 40% of the next months sales in units.
The necklaces cost the company $4 each. Purchases are paid for as follows: 50% in the month of purchase and the remaining 50% in the following month. All sales are on credit, with no discount, and payable within 15 days. The company has found, however, that only 20% of a months sales are collected by month-end. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible. The companys monthly selling and administrative expenses are given below:
Variable:
Sales commissions
4% of sales
Fixed:
Advertising
$200,000
Rent
18,000
Wages and salaries
106,000
Utilities
7,000
Insurance
3,000
Depreciation
14,000
All selling and administrative expenses are paid during the month, in cash, with the exception of depreciation and insurance. Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year. The company plans to purchase $16,000 in new equipment during May and $40,000 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be paid in cash. The company declares dividends of $15,000 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter. The companys balance sheet atMarch 31 is given below:
Assets
Cash
$ 74,000
Accounts receivable ($26,000 February sales; $320,000 March sales) 346,000
Inventory
104,000
Prepaid insurance
21,000
Fixed assets, net of depreciation
950,000
Total assets
$1,495,000
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Accounts payable
$ 100,000
Dividends payable
15,000
Common shares
800,000
Retained earnings
580,000
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
$1,495,000
The company wants a minimum ending cash balance each month of $50,000. All borrowing is done at the beginning of the month, with any repayments made at the end of the month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and must be paid at the end of each month based on the outstanding loan balance for that month.
Required: Prepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30. Include the following detailed budgets:
1. A sales budget by month and in total.
Knockoffs Unlimited, a nationwide distributor of low-cost imitation designer necklaces, has an exclusive franchise on the distribution of the necklaces, and sales have grown so rapidly over the past few years that it has become necessary to add new members to the management team. To date, the companys budgeting practices have been inferior, and at times the company has experienced a cash shortage. You have been given responsibility for all planning and budgeting. Your first assignment is to prepare a master budget for the next three months, starting April 1. You are eager to make a favourable impression on the president and have assembled the information below.
The necklaces are sold to retailers for $10 each. Recent and forecast sales in units are as follows:
January (actual) | 20,000 |
| June | 50,000 |
February (actual) | 26,000 |
| July | 30,000 |
March (actual) | 40,000 |
| August | 28,000 |
April | 65,000 |
| September | 25,000 |
May | 100,000 |
|
|
|
The large buildup in sales before and during May is due to Mothers Day. Ending inventories should be equal to 40% of the next months sales in units.
The necklaces cost the company $4 each. Purchases are paid for as follows: 50% in the month of purchase and the remaining 50% in the following month. All sales are on credit, with no discount, and payable within 15 days. The company has found, however, that only 20% of a months sales are collected by month-end. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible. The companys monthly selling and administrative expenses are given below:
Variable: |
|
Sales commissions | 4% of sales |
Fixed: |
|
Advertising | $200,000 |
Rent | 18,000 |
Wages and salaries | 106,000 |
Utilities | 7,000 |
Insurance | 3,000 |
Depreciation | 14,000 |
All selling and administrative expenses are paid during the month, in cash, with the exception of depreciation and insurance. Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year. The company plans to purchase $16,000 in new equipment during May and $40,000 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be paid in cash. The company declares dividends of $15,000 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter. The companys balance sheet atMarch 31 is given below:
Assets | |
Cash | $ 74,000 |
Accounts receivable ($26,000 February sales; $320,000 March sales) | 346,000 |
Inventory | 104,000 |
Prepaid insurance | 21,000 |
Fixed assets, net of depreciation | 950,000 |
Total assets | $1,495,000 |
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | |
Accounts payable | $ 100,000 |
Dividends payable | 15,000 |
Common shares | 800,000 |
Retained earnings | 580,000 |
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $1,495,000 |
The company wants a minimum ending cash balance each month of $50,000. All borrowing is done at the beginning of the month, with any repayments made at the end of the month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and must be paid at the end of each month based on the outstanding loan balance for that month.
Required: Prepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30. Include the following detailed budgets:
Get Answers to Unlimited Questions
Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!
Membership Benefits:
- Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
- Zin AI - 3 Million Words
- 10 Dall-E 3 Images
- 20 Plot Generations
- Conversation with Dialogue Memory
- No Ads, Ever!
- Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!
Other questions asked by students
StudyZin's Question Purchase
1 Answer
$0.99
(Save $1 )
One time Pay
- No Ads
- Answer to 1 Question
- Get free Zin AI - 50 Thousand Words per Month
Unlimited
$4.99*
(Save $5 )
Billed Monthly
- No Ads
- Answers to Unlimited Questions
- Get free Zin AI - 3 Million Words per Month
*First month only
Free
$0
- Get this answer for free!
- Sign up now to unlock the answer instantly
You can see the logs in the Dashboard.