Kemmi pipets 25.00 mL of pure 1-propanol (C3H7OH, a liquid organic alcohol) into a 100.0 mL volumetric...

Free

90.2K

Verified Solution

Question

Chemistry

Kemmi pipets 25.00 mL of pure 1-propanol(C₃H₇OH, a liquid organic alcohol) into a100.0 mL volumetric flask. She dilutes it with water. Help hercalculate the strength of her diluted solution.
Volumes: 25.00 mL volumetric pipet, 100.00 mL volumetricflask.
Molar mass of pure 1-propanol: 60.09 g/mol. Density of pure1-propanol: 0.803 g/mL
Calculate the number of moles in exactly 25.00 mL of 1-propanol.(3 significant figures; units ofmol)Â Â [x]
Calculate the molarity of the diluted solution. (3 significantfigures; units of M or mol/L)Â Â [y]

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert

4.4 Ratings (639 Votes)

V = 25 mL
density = 0.803 g/mL
mass of propanol= V* density
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â = 25 mL*0.803 g/mL
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â = 20.075 g
Molar mass = 60.09 g
number of moles of propanol = mass / molar mass
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â = 20.075/60.09
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â = 0.334 mol

Final volume = 100 mL = 0.1 l
final concentration = number of moles / volume
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â = 0.334/0.1
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â = 3.34 M
Answer: X = 0.334 mol
Y= 3.34 M

Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:

Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
Zin AI - 3 Million Words
10 Dall-E 3 Images
20 Plot Generations
Conversation with Dialogue Memory
No Ads, Ever!
Access to Our Best AI Platform: Flex AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!

Become a Member