Jane, a 48 year old woman with no history of health complications had recently noticed that...

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Biology

Jane, a 48 year old woman with no history of healthcomplications had recently noticed that her show and glove sizeshad increased and that her rings no longer fit her fingers. As muchas she wanted to attribute this to her recent weight gain her lowerjaw was protruding and she noticed that her facial features weregetting abnormally coarse. To make matters worse she was urinatingmuch more frequently and feeling thirsty. An initial blood testrevealed that her blood glucose level was above normal but that herinsulin blood level was within normal range.
A) Given the information, explain the reason for elevatedglucose levels and polyuria despite normal insulin levels.
B) How ware Jane's recent physical changes connected to herelevated glucose levels? Provide the underlying mechanism.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert

3.9 Ratings (618 Votes)

A This is due to a condition called Insulin resistance Insulin Is a hormone produced by the beta cells of Islets of langerhans in Pancreas which helps to control the glucose level in the body It helps in the absorption of glucose from food and promote their storage as glycogen in the liver adipose and muscle cells Insulin resistance It is a condition in which glucose storage sites like liver adipose tissue and mucsle cells shows decreased response to insulin Body cells derive energy for their activity through breakdown of glucose by the process called cellular respiration As a See Answer

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