It purchases cocoa beans and processes them into twointermediate? products: chocolate-powder liquor base and?milk-chocolate liquor base. These two intermediate products becomeseparately identifiable at a single splitoff point. Every 900pounds of cocoa beans yields 30 gallons of? chocolate-powder liquorbase and 120 gallons of? milk-chocolate liquor base. The?chocolate-powder liquor base is further processed into chocolatepowder. Every 30 gallons of? chocolate-powder liquor base yield 670pounds of chocolate powder. The? milk-chocolate liquor base isfurther processed into milk chocolate. Every 120 gallons of?milk-chocolate liquor base yield 1,090 pounds of milkchocolate.
Cocoa beans? processed, 19,800 pounds times
Costs of processing cocoa beans to splitoff point? (includingpurchase of? beans), $ 68,000
| Production | Sales | Selling Price | Separable Processing Costs |
Chocolate powder | 14,740 | pounds | 6,700 | pounds | $12 | per pound | $8,975 | |
Milk chocolate | 23,980 | pounds | 14,500 | pounds | $10 | per pound | $91,095 | |
Creme de Cacao Edibles Factory fully processes both of itsintermediate products into chocolate powder or milk chocolate.There is an active market for these intermediate products. InAugust 2017?, Creme de Cacao Edibles Factory could have sold the?chocolate-powder liquor base for $ 24 a gallon and the?milk-chocolate liquor base for $ 9 a gallon.
Requirement 1. Calculate how the joint costs of
$ 68000 would be allocated between chocolate powder and milkchocolate under the different methods.
a. Sales value at splitoff method. Begin by entering theappropriate amounts to allocate the joint costs. ?(Round theweighting amounts to four decimal? places.)
| Sales value of total | | Joint costs |
| production at splitoff | Weighting | allocated |
Chocolate powder | | | |
Milk chocolate | | | |
Total | | | |
b. Allocate the joint costs using the physical measure method.Begin by entering the appropriate amounts to allocate the jointcosts. ?(Round the weighting amounts to four decimal? places.)
| Physical measure of | | Joint costs |
| total production | Weighting | allocated |
Chocolate powder | | | |
Milk chocolate | | | |
Total | | | |
c. Allocate the joint costs using the net realizable valuemethod. Begin by entering the appropriate amounts to allocate thejoint costs. ?(Round the weighting amounts to four decimal places.Round the joint costs allocated to the nearest whole? dollar.)
| Net realizable | | Joint costs |
| value | Weighting | allocated |
Chocolate powder | | | |
Milk chocolate | | | |
Total | | | |
d. Constant? gross-margin percentage NRV method. Begin byentering the appropriate amounts to allocate the joint costs.?(Round the percentage to four decimal? places, X.XXXX%.)
The overall gross-margin percentage for all joint productstogether is | | %. |
Now determine the formula to compute the joint costs? allocated,then enter the appropriate amounts. ?(Round your answers to thenearest whole? dollar.)
| Total production costs | - | Separable processing costs | = | Joint costs allocated |
Requirement 2. What are the? gross-margin percentages ofchocolate powder and milk chocolate under each of the methods inrequirement? 1? ?(Use parentheses or a minus sign when enteringnegative amounts. Round the percentages to the nearest hundredth?percent, X.XX%.)
| Chocolate powder | Milk chocolate |
a. Sales value at splitoff | | % | | % |
d. Constant gross-margin percentage NRV | | % | | % |
Requirement 3. Could
Cocoa Nibs
Edibles Factory have increased its operating income by a changein its decision to fully process both of its intermediate?products? Show your computations. ?(Use parentheses or a minus signwhen entering decreasing? amounts.)
Begin by determining the formula to compute the?increase/(decrease) in operating? income, then enter theappropriate amounts.
| | | | | Increase/(decrease) |
| Incremental revenue | - | Separable processing costs | = | in operating income |
Cocoa Nibs
Edibles Factory could increase operating income if?chocolate-powder liquor base is
further processed into chocolate powder
and if? milk-chocolate liquor base is
further processed into milk chocolate.