is a manufacturer of large flower pots for urban settings. The company has these standards:...
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Accounting
is a manufacturer of large flower pots for urban settings. The company has these standards:
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Requirements
1. Compute the direct materials price variance and the direct materials quantity variance.
2. What is the total variance for direct materials?
3. Who is generally responsible for each variance?
4. Interpret the variances.
allocated fixed manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Last month, the company reported the following actual results for the production of
1 comma 5001,500
flower pots:
Direct materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | Purchased 21,100 pounds at a cost of |
$4.40 per pound; Used 20,400 pounds to | |
produce 1,500 pots | |
Direct labor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | Worked 2.5 hours per flower pot (3,750 |
total DLH) at a cost of $20.00 per hour | |
Actual variable manufacturing overhead. . . . . | $2.40 per direct labor hour for total |
actual variable manufacturing overhead | |
of $9,000 | |
Actual fixed manufacturing overhead. . . . . . . | $26,400 |
Standard fixed manufacturing overhead | |
allocated based on actual production. . . . . . . | $30,000 |
Direct materials (resin). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 13 pounds per pot at a cost of $4.00 |
per pound | |
Direct labor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2.0 hours at a cost of $24.00 per hour |
Standard variable manufacturing |
|
overhead rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $2.00 per direct labor hour |
Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead. . . . . . . . . | $27,000 |
Standard fixed MOH rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | $10.00 per direct labor hour (DLH) |
PrintDone
equirement 1. Compute the direct materials price variance and the direct materials quantity variance. (Enter the variances as positive numbers. Enter currency amounts in the formula to the nearest cent and then round the final variance amount to the nearest whole dollar. Label the variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Abbreviations used: DM = Direct materials)
First determine the formula for the price variance, then compute the price variance for direct materials.
|
| x ( |
| - |
| ) | = | DM price variance | |
|
| x ( |
| - |
| ) | = |
|
Determine the formula for the quantity variance, then compute the quantity variance for direct materials.
| Standard price | x ( | Actual quantity used | - | Standard quantity allowed | ) | = | DM quantity variance | |
|
| x ( |
| - |
| ) | = |
|
|
Requirement 2. What is the total variance for direct materials?
The total variance cannot be calculated due to the purchased quantity being different from the used quantity.
The total variance for direct materials is $9,000 F.
The total variance for direct materials is $26,400 F.
The total variance for direct materials is $27,000 U.
Requirement 3. Who is generally responsible for each variance?
The
marketing
production
purchasing
sales
department is responsible for the materials price variance. The
marketing
purchasing
production
sales
department is responsible for the materials quantity variance.
Requirement 4. Interpret the variances.
The
favorable
unfavorable
materials price variance means that the actual price
Ceramics Etc.'sCeramics Etc.'s
personnel paid for resin
did not exceed
exceeded
the standard budgeted price for resin. The
favorable
unfavorable
materials quantity variance means that
Ceramics Etc.'sCeramics Etc.'s
employees used
less
more
resin than they should have to produce
1 comma 5001,500
pots.
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