Inventory financing Raymond Manufacturing faces a liquidity crisisit needs a loan of $136,000 for 1 month. Having no source of additional unsecured borrowing, the firm must find a secured short-term lender. The firm's accounts receivable are quite low, but its inventory is considered liquid and reasonably good collateral. The book value of the inventory is $408,000, of which $163,200 is finished goods.(Note: Assume a 365-day year.)

(1) City-Wide Bank will make a $136,000 trust receipt loan against the finished goods inventory. The annual interest rate on the loan is 11.8% on the outstanding loan balance plus a 0.25% administration fee levied against the $136,000 initial loan amount. Because it will be liquidated as inventory is sold, the average amount owed over the month is expected to be $99,896. (2) Sun State Bank will lend $136,000 against a floating lien on the book value of inventory for the 1-month period at an annual interest rate of 12.6%. (3) Citizens' Bank and Trust will lend $136,000 against a warehouse receipt on the finished goods inventory and charge 15.7% annual interest on the outstanding loan balance. A 0.57% warehousing fee will be levied against the average amount borrowed. Because the loan will be liquidated as inventory is sold, the average loan balance is expected to be $81,600.

a.Calculate the dollar cost of each of the proposed plans for obtaining an initial loan amount of $136,000.

b.Which plan do you recommend? Why?

c.If the firm had made a purchase of $136,000 for which it had been given terms of 1/5 net 25, would it increase the firm's profitability to give up the discount and not borrow as recommended in part b? Why or why not?