Introduction Through a series of activities we will examine some of the principles of genetics and techniques...

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Biology

Introduction
Through a series of activities we will examine some of theprinciples of genetics and techniques developed by geneticists topredict mating outcomes and understand how genetic information ispassed from generation to generation.
Before coming to lab, refer toyour textbook or other references and write definitions for thefollowing words on a separate sheet of paper: chromosome, genes,locus, allele, dominant allele, recessive allele, genotype,phenotype, gamete, haploid, diploid, monohybrid, dihybrid,homozygous, heterozygous, linked genes, autosomal chromosomes, sexchromosomes, sex-linkage, and homologous chromosomes. Turn in thesedefinitions next week with your report sheet.

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Chromosome In nucleus of each cell the DNA molecule is packaged into threadlike structures called chromosomesEach chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure Gene A gene is the basic physical and fuctional unit of heredityGenes are made up of DNASome genes act as instructions to make molecules called protein Locus locus is a fixed position on a chromosome where a particular gene or genetic marker is located Allele An allele is a variant form of a geneSome gene have a variety of different See Answer

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