International Tele-Space Corporation (ITSC) has two divisions, Telecommunication Services and Aerospace. As of the end...
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International Tele-Space Corporation (ITSC) has two divisions, Telecommunication Services and Aerospace. As of the end of its fiscal year on August 31, 2007, ITSC had 37 million shares outstanding with todays market price of $50.00 and a P/E ratio of 18.50 times. ITSC has $184 million bonds on its balance sheet and the bonds have been rated AA with trading price at their face value. The Company pays the interest payment at the rate of T-bond rate plus the spread based on its bond rating. The current beta for the Company is 1.30 with income tax rate of 35%.
The Company has won a 10-year government contract to produce the latest model of secret space weapon. To accomplish this, ITSC has established a wholly owned division, Space Industrial Complex (SIC), for the production.
The new division will require a $100 million investment. ITSC has already funded $20 million from its internal funds for this investment and is seeking to determine whether the remaining funds should come from its 2007 income or finance it with all equity or a combination of new debt and equity. The Company is also uncertain about the impact of new debt on its bond rating and capital structure, and would like to know which of the following capital structures (debt-equity ratio) as shown in Table-1 would result in highest value for the investment and shareholders.
Table 1 - Relationship Between Spread, Bond Rating, and Capital Structure | ||
D/E | Spread | Rating |
0.00% | 0.75% | AAA |
5.00% | 1.00% | AAA |
10.00% | 1.50% | AA |
25.00% | 2.00% | A |
50.00% | 5.75% | B+ |
75.00% | 13.00% | CC |
100.00% | 25.00% | D |
Financial Background
In the past, ITSC had earned pre-tax return of 14.9402% on its total assets and its last year EBIT (2007) was 14.9402%X ($1,134, 000,000) = $169,571,154. Its estimated that the new contract will provide additional pre-tax return of 20% on the new investment. Notwithstanding that this project would bring additional revenue to the Company, however, ITSC wonders that what be the effect of the proposed financing on its share value, cost of capital, debt coverage, credit rating, and earnings per share.
Table 3- Balance Sheet | 2007 | LIABILITIES | 2007 |
Cash & ST Investments | $13,000,000 | Accounts Payable | $105,000,000 |
Receivables (Net) | $241,000,000 | Short Term Debt & Current Portion of Long-Term [1]Debt | $1,000,000 |
Inventory-Finished Goods and in Progress | $175,000,000 | Accrued Payroll | $70,000,000 |
Progress Payments & Other | ($30,000,000) | Other Current Liabilities | $87,000,000 |
Other Current Assets | $47,000,000 | Current Liabilities - Total | $263,000,000 |
Current Assets - Total | $447,000,000 | Long Term Debt | $184,000,000 |
Provision for Risks and Charges | $89,000,000 | ||
Deferred Taxes | ($57,000,000) | ||
Property, Plant & Equipment - Gross | $396,000,000 | Other Liabilities | $127,000,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation | ($218,000,000) | Total Liabilities | $607,000,000 |
Tangible Other Assets | $70,000,000 | Capital Surplus | $207,000,000 |
Intangible Other Assets | $13,000,000 | Other Appropriated Reserves | ($63,000,000) |
Property, Plant & Equipment - Net | $261,000,000 | Retained Earnings | $384,000,000 |
Other Assets | $427,000,000 | Common Equity | $528,000,000 |
Total Assets | $1,134,000,000 | Total Liabilities & Shareholders Equity | $1,134,000,000 |
Table 4- Income Statement | 2007 |
Net Sales or Revenues | $1,634,571,154 |
Cost of Goods Sold | ($1,102,000,000) |
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization | ($35,000,000) |
Gross Income | $497,571,154 |
Selling, General & Admin Expenses | $324,000,000 |
Operating Income | $4,000,000 |
Earnings Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT) | $169,571,154 |
Interest Expense On Debt | $15,725,000 |
Pretax Income | $153,846,154 |
Income Taxes | $53,846,154 |
Net Income After Taxes | $100,000,000 |
Table 5 Market Information | ||
Securities | Treasuries | |
Bills | Bonds | |
Yields: in 2007 | 5% | 7% |
Market Risk Premium | 8% | 6% |
Question:
- What is the current EPS?
- What is the EPS for each proposed capital structure?
- What is the current interest coverage ratio?
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