In the previous year, a firm failed to record premium amortization of $40,000 and $30,000,...

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Accounting

In the previous year, a firm failed to record premium amortization of $40,000 and $30,000, respectively, on its bonds payable and held to maturity bond investments. These errors affect both income before tax and taxable income. The firm's tax rate is 30%. As a result of this error, net income was:

Understated by $7,000.

Overstated by $7,000.

Understated by $33,000.

Overstated by $33,000.

Answer given below. Please show how they find Deferred tax liability.

Premium on bonds payable 40,000
Premium on bond investments 30,000
Deferred tax liability 3,000
Retained earnings 7,000

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