Iconic memory is a type of memory that holds visual informationfor about half a second (0.5 seconds). To demonstrate this type ofmemory, participants were shown three rows of four letters for 50milliseconds. They were then asked to recall as many letters aspossible, with a 0-, 0.5-, or 1.0-second delay before responding.Researchers hypothesized that longer delays would result in poorerrecall. The number of letters correctly recalled is given in thetable.
Delay Before Recall |
0 | 0.5 | 1 |
10 | 10 | 7 |
4 | 4 | 4 |
9 | 6 | 2 |
11 | 5 | 4 |
6 | 3 | 3 |
8 | 8 | 4 |
(a) Complete the F-table. (Round your values forMS and F to two decimal places.)
Source of Variation | SS | df | MS | F |
Between groups | | | | |
Within groups (error) | | | | |
Total | | | | |
(b) Compute Tukey's HSD post hoc test and interpret the results.(Assume alpha equal to 0.05. Round your answer to two decimalplaces.)
The critical value is_____ for each pairwise comparison.
Which of the comparisons had significant differences? (Select allthat apply.)
-Recall following no delay was significantly different fromrecall following a half second delay.
-The null hypothesis of no difference should be retained becausenone of the pairwise comparisons demonstrate a significantdifference.
-Recall following a half second delay was significantlydifferent from recall following a one second delay.
-Recall following no delay was significantly different fromrecall following a one second delay.