I am Stuck on this question I have most of it done and have had it checked over and deleted the parts that are suppoused to be wrong. Can anyone help me with the remaining?
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd. Income Statements For the Three Months Ended September 30
July
August
September
Sales in units
4,000
4,500
5,000
Sales
$400,000
$450,000
$500,000
Cost of goods sold
240,000
270,000
300,000
Gross margin
160,000
180,000
200,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Advertising expense
21,000
21,000
21,000
Shipping expense
34,000
36,000
38,000
Salaries and commissions
78,000
84,000
90,000
Insurance expense
6,000
6,000
6,000
Depreciation expense
15,000
15,000
15,000
Total selling and administrative expenses
154,000
162,000
170,000
Net operating income
$ 6,000
$ 18,000
$ 30,000
Required:
1.
Identify each of the companys expenses (including cost of goods sold) as either variable, fixed, or mixed.
Expenses
Classification
Cost of goods sold
Variable
Advertising expense
Fixed
Shipping expense
Mixed
Salaries and commissions
Mixed
Insurance expense
Fixed
Depreciation expense
Fixed
2.
Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. State the cost formula for each mixed expense.
Variable Cost
Fixed Cost
Formula
Cost of goods manufactured
per unit
Y =
+
per unit
Salaries and commissions
per unit
Y =
+
per unit
3.
Redo the companys income statement at the 5,000-unit level of activity using the contribution format.
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.
Income Statement
For the Month Ended September 30
Sales
$500,000
Variable expenses:
Cost of goods sold
$300,000
Shipping expense
60,000
398,000
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses:
Insurance expense
6,000
Depreciation expense
15,000
Advertising expense
21,000
Salaries and commissions expense
92,500
Net operating income
$30,000
Answer & Explanation
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