Howard Industries Inc., operating at full capacity, sold 64,000 units at a price of $45 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:
Sales | | | $2,880,000 |
Cost of goods sold | | | (1,400,000) |
Gross profit | | | $1,480,000 |
Expenses: | | | |
Selling expenses | $400,000 | | |
Administrative expenses | 387,500 | | |
Total expenses | | | (787,500) |
Operating income | | | $692,500 |
The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:
| Variable | Fixed |
Cost of goods sold | 75% | | 25% | |
Selling expenses | 60% | | 40% | |
Administrative expenses | 80% | | 20% | |
Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $900,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $212,500 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Required:
1. Determine the total fixed costs and the total variable costs for the current year.
Total variable costs | $fill in the blank 1 |
Total fixed costs | $fill in the blank 2 |
2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.
Unit variable cost | $fill in the blank 3 |
Unit contribution margin | $fill in the blank 4 |
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year. fill in the blank 5 units
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year. fill in the blank 6 units
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $692,500 of operating income that was earned in the current year. fill in the blank 7 units
6. Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant. $fill in the blank 8
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the operating income or loss be for the following year? $fill in the blank 9 IncomeLoss
8. Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal?
- In favor of the proposal because of the reduction in break-even point.
- In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing operating income.
- In favor of the proposal because of the increase in break-even point.
- Reject the proposal because if future sales remain at the current level, the operating income will increase.
- Reject the proposal because the sales necessary to maintain the current operating income would be below the current year sales.
Choose the correct answer. abcde