How do you explain the rise of the secular modernist reformists in the Middle East during...

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Psychology

How do you explain the rise of the secularmodernist reformists in the Middle East during thepost-World War II era? How did they attempt toliberate their countries from Western imperialdomination? What were the domestic and foreignchallenges to the implementation of their reforms?

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The Modernist surge in the Middle East was a result of three main intellectual currents which united the Arab and Middle East thinkers activists and writers and artist towards political and social change in their respective societies The increasing contact with the Western thought literature developments in science and technology due to industrialisation along with the increaisng intervention of the Western economic and military forces in the Arab countries of Saudi Arabia Lebanon Syria Palestine and along with Iran Iraq Moroccco Libya and Algeria The first movements toward reform started in the nineteenth century and were a result of the introduction of constitutions and a parliamentary system into the Persian Arab and Ottoman monarchies The travels taken by the young See Answer

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