Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An...

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Accounting

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement
Sales $ 1,716,000
Cost of goods sold 1,233,380
Gross margin 482,620
Selling and administrative expenses 620,000
Net operating loss $ (137,380)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,200 $ 162,800 $ 563,000
Direct labor $ 120,700 $ 42,100 162,800
Manufacturing overhead 507,580
Cost of goods sold $ 1,233,380

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $102,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Manufacturing Overhead Activity
B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 198,380 90,200 62,400 152,600
Setups (setup hours) 147,600 79 290 369
Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,800 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,800 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 507,580

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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