Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An...
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Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement
Sales
$ 1,708,000
Cost of goods sold
1,229,460
Gross margin
478,540
Selling and administrative expenses
560,000
Net operating loss
$ (81,460)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,000 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300
T500
Total
Direct materials
$ 400,000
$ 162,300
$ 562,300
Direct labor
$ 120,900
$ 42,100
163,000
Manufacturing overhead
504,160
Cost of goods sold
$ 1,229,460
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $55,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Manufacturing Overhead
Activity
B300
T500
Total
Machining (machine-hours)
$ 199,290
90,800
62,500
153,300
Setups (setup hours)
142,270
77
270
347
Product-sustaining (number of products)
102,000
1
1
2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
60,600
NA
NA
NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$ 504,160
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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