Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An...

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Accounting

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement
Sales $ 1,708,000
Cost of goods sold 1,229,460
Gross margin 478,540
Selling and administrative expenses 560,000
Net operating loss $ (81,460)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,000 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,000 $ 162,300 $ 562,300
Direct labor $ 120,900 $ 42,100 163,000
Manufacturing overhead 504,160
Cost of goods sold $ 1,229,460

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $55,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Manufacturing Overhead Activity
B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 199,290 90,800 62,500 153,300
Setups (setup hours) 142,270 77 270 347
Product-sustaining (number of products) 102,000 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,600 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 504,160

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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