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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement
Sales	$ 1,691,500
Cost of goods sold	1,226,716
Gross margin	464,784
Selling and administrative expenses	630,000
Net operating loss	$ (165,216)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

	B300	T500	Total
Direct materials	$ 400,300	$ 162,100	$ 562,400
Direct labor	$ 120,200	$ 42,300	162,500
Manufacturing overhead			501,816
Cost of goods sold			$ 1,226,716

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $54,000 and $100,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)	Manufacturing Overhead	Activity
		B300	T500	Total
Machining (machine-hours)	$ 209,336	90,500	62,300	152,800
Setups (setup hours)	130,380	78	240	318
Product-sustaining (number of products)	102,000	1	1	2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)	60,100	NA	NA	NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost	$ 501,816

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

	B300 T500 Total Product margin $0

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

	B300 T500 Total Product margin $0

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

B300 T500 Total Amount % of % of Amount Amount Traditional Cost System Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total cost assigned to products Selling and administrative Total cost B300 T500 Total Amount % of % of Amount Total Amount Amount Total Amount Activity-Based Costing System Direct costs: Direct materials Direct labor Advertising expense Indirect costs: Machining Setups Product sustaining Total cost assigned to products Costs not assigned to products: Other Selling and administrative Total cost

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