Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component partsB300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement...

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Accounting

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component partsB300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales $ 1,710,000
Cost of goods sold 1,208,010
Gross margin 501,990
Selling and administrative expenses 590,000
Net operating loss $ (88,010)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,900 $ 163,000 $ 563,900
Direct labor $ 120,300 $ 42,400 162,700
Manufacturing overhead 481,410
Cost of goods sold $ 1,208,010

The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $57,000 and $102,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Manufacturing Overhead Activity
B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 198,640 90,500 62,300 152,800
Setups (setup hours) 119,970 79 200 279
Product-sustaining (number of products) 101,800 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 61,000 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 481,410

Required:

  1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
  2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
  3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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