Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption...

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Accounting

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrialcomponent parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing incomestatement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc.
Income Statement
Sales$1,753,800
Cost of goods sold1,234,694
Gross margin519,106
Selling and administrative expenses570,000
Net operating loss$(50,894)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $21per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. Thecompany’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overheadto products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labordollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating tothe company’s two product lines is shown below:

B300T500Total
Direct materials$400,900$162,900$563,800
Direct labor$120,500$42,400162,900
Manufacturing overhead507,994
Cost of goods sold$1,234,694

The company has created an activity-based costing system toevaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABCimplementation team concluded that $54,000 and $105,000 of thecompany’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 andT500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrativeexpenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team alsodistributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activitiesas shown below:

Manufacturing
Overhead
Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)B300T500Total
Machining (machine-hours)$209,88491,00062,200153,200
Setups (setup hours)136,31077240317
Product-sustaining (number of products)100,800112
Other (organization-sustaining costs)61,000NANANA
Total manufacturing overhead cost$507,994

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under thecompany’s traditional costing system.

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under theactivity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional andactivity-based cost assignments.

Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under thecompany’s traditional costing system. (Round your intermediatecalculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearestwhole dollar amount.)

B300T500Total
Product margin$0

Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under theactivity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should beindicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to2 decimal places.)

B300T500Total
Product margin$0

Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional andactivity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediatecalculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollaramounts.)

B300T500Total
% of% of
AmountAmountAmount
Traditional Cost System
Direct materials%%
Direct labor%%
Manufacturing overhead%%
Total cost assigned to products$0$0$0
Selling and administrative
Total cost$0
B300T500Total
% of% of
AmountTotal AmountAmountTotal AmountAmount
Activity-Based Costing System
Direct costs:
Direct materials%%
Direct labor%%
%%
Indirect costs:
Machining%%
Setups%%
Product sustaining%%
Total cost assigned to products$0$00
Costs not assigned to products:
Other
Selling and administrative
Total cost$0

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