Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An...
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Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales
$
1,710,000
Cost of goods sold
1,242,272
Gross margin
467,728
Selling and administrative expenses
650,000
Net operating loss
$
(182,272)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300
T500
Total
Direct materials
$
400,500
$
162,600
$
563,100
Direct labor
$
120,800
$
42,600
163,400
Manufacturing overhead
515,772
Cost of goods sold
$
1,242,272
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $56,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing
Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Overhead
B300
T500
Total
Machining (machine-hours)
$
200,692
90,900
62,300
153,200
Setups (setup hours)
153,080
76
280
356
Product-sustaining (number of products)
101,800
1
1
2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
60,200
NA
NA
NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$
515,772
Required 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole dollars.) B300 T500 Total Product margin 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Total B300 T500 Product margin
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