Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An...
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Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales
$
1,772,400
Cost of goods sold
1,250,166
Gross margin
522,234
Selling and administrative expenses
610,000
Net operating loss
$
(87,766
)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300
T500
Total
Direct materials
$
400,400
$
162,700
$
563,100
Direct labor
$
120,400
$
42,100
162,500
Manufacturing overhead
524,566
Cost of goods sold
$
1,250,166
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $58,000 and $101,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing Overhead
Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
B300
T500
Total
Machining (machine-hours)
$
208,896
90,900
62,700
153,600
Setups (setup hours)
154,370
79
280
359
Product-sustaining (number of products)
100,800
1
1
2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
60,500
NA
NA
NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$
524,566
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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