Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The...

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Accounting

Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, preparesits master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data havebeen assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for thefirst quarter:

  1. As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’sgeneral ledger showed the following account balances:

Cash$

50,000

Accounts receivable

208,000

Inventory

59,250

Buildings and equipment (net)

360,000

Accounts payable$

88,125

Common stock

500,000

Retained earnings

89,125

$

677,250

$

677,250

  1. Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next fourmonths are as follows:

December(actual)$

260,000

January$

395,000

February$

592,000

March$

306,000

April$

203,000

  1. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on creditsales are collected in the month following sale. The accountsreceivable at December 31 are a result of December creditsales.

  2. The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words,cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)

  3. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages,$25,000 per month: advertising, $65,000 per month; shipping, 5% ofsales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, includingdepreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be$43,700 for the quarter.

  4. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the followingmonth’s cost of goods sold.

  5. One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in themonth of purchase; the other half is paid in the followingmonth.

  6. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machinefor $2,000 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchasedfor cash at a cost of $75,000.

  7. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cashdividends.

  8. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000.The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows thecompany to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of eachmonth. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and forsimplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. Thecompany would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plusaccumulated interest at the end of the quarter.

Required:

Using the data above, complete the following statements andschedules for the first quarter:

1. Schedule of expected cash collections:

2-a. Merchandise purchases budget:

2-b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandisepurchases:

3. Cash budget:

4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for thequarter ending March 31.

5. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (547 Votes)
1 Schedule of Expected cash collections January Feburary March Quarter Cash sales 79000 118400 61200 258600 Credit sales 208000 316000 473600 997600 total collections 287000 434400 534800 1256200 Accounts receivable at march 31 30600080244800 2a Merchandise purchase budget January Feburary March Quarter budgeted cost of goods sold 237000 355200 183600 775800 AddEnding inventory 88800 45900 30450 30450 total needs 325800 401100 214050 806250 less Beginning inventory 59250    See Answer
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Transcribed Image Text

Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, preparesits master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data havebeen assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for thefirst quarter:As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’sgeneral ledger showed the following account balances:Cash$50,000Accounts receivable208,000Inventory59,250Buildings and equipment (net)360,000Accounts payable$88,125Common stock500,000Retained earnings89,125$677,250$677,250Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next fourmonths are as follows:December(actual)$260,000January$395,000February$592,000March$306,000April$203,000Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on creditsales are collected in the month following sale. The accountsreceivable at December 31 are a result of December creditsales.The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words,cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages,$25,000 per month: advertising, $65,000 per month; shipping, 5% ofsales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, includingdepreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be$43,700 for the quarter.Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the followingmonth’s cost of goods sold.One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in themonth of purchase; the other half is paid in the followingmonth.During February, the company will purchase a new copy machinefor $2,000 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchasedfor cash at a cost of $75,000.During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cashdividends.Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000.The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows thecompany to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of eachmonth. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and forsimplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. Thecompany would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plusaccumulated interest at the end of the quarter.Required:Using the data above, complete the following statements andschedules for the first quarter:1. Schedule of expected cash collections:2-a. Merchandise purchases budget:2-b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandisepurchases:3. Cash budget:4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for thequarter ending March 31.5. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.

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