Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, preparesits master budget on a quarterly basis....

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Accounting

Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, preparesits master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data havebeen assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for thefirst quarter:

  1. As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’sgeneral ledger showed the following account balances:

DebitsCredits
Cash$

55,000

Accounts receivable

212,000

Inventory

60,000

Buildings and equipment (net)

365,000

Accounts payable$

89,625

Common stock

500,000

Retained earnings

102,375

$

692,000

$

692,000

  1. Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next fourmonths are as follows:

December (actual)$

265,000

January$

400,000

February$

597,000

March$

312,000

April$

208,000

  1. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on creditsales are collected in the month following sale. The accountsreceivable at December 31 are a result of December creditsales.

  2. The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words,cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)

  3. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages,$30,000 per month: advertising, $66,000 per month; shipping, 5% ofsales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, includingdepreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be$44,500 for the quarter.

  4. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the followingmonth’s cost of goods sold.

  5. One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in themonth of purchase; the other half is paid in the followingmonth.

  6. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machinefor $2,500 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchasedfor cash at a cost of $77,500.

  7. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cashdividends.

  8. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000.The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows thecompany to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of eachmonth. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and forsimplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. Thecompany would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plusaccumulated interest at the end of the quarter.

Required:

Using the data above, complete the following statements andschedules for the first quarter:

1. Schedule of expected cash collections:

2-a. Merchandise purchases budget:

2-b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandisepurchases:

3. Cash budget:

4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for thequarter ending March 31.

5. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.8 Ratings (695 Votes)
Solution 1 Schedule of expected cash collections Particulars January February March Quarter Budgeted Sales 40000000 59700000 31200000 130900000 Cash Sale 8000000 11940000 6240000 26180000 Collection for credit sales 21200000 32000000 47760000 100960000 Total Collections 29200000 43940000 54000000 127140000 Solution 2a Merchandise Purchase Budget Particulars January February March Quarter Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold 60 of Sales 24000000 35820000 18720000 78540000 Add Desired ending merchandise inventory 25 of next month COGS 8955000 4680000 3120000 3120000 Total Needs 32955000 40500000 21840000 81660000 Less    See Answer
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Transcribed Image Text

In: AccountingHillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, preparesits master budget on a quarterly basis. The...Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, preparesits master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data havebeen assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for thefirst quarter:As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’sgeneral ledger showed the following account balances:DebitsCreditsCash$55,000Accounts receivable212,000Inventory60,000Buildings and equipment (net)365,000Accounts payable$89,625Common stock500,000Retained earnings102,375$692,000$692,000Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next fourmonths are as follows:December (actual)$265,000January$400,000February$597,000March$312,000April$208,000Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on creditsales are collected in the month following sale. The accountsreceivable at December 31 are a result of December creditsales.The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words,cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages,$30,000 per month: advertising, $66,000 per month; shipping, 5% ofsales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, includingdepreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be$44,500 for the quarter.Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the followingmonth’s cost of goods sold.One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in themonth of purchase; the other half is paid in the followingmonth.During February, the company will purchase a new copy machinefor $2,500 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchasedfor cash at a cost of $77,500.During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cashdividends.Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000.The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows thecompany to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of eachmonth. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and forsimplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. Thecompany would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plusaccumulated interest at the end of the quarter.Required:Using the data above, complete the following statements andschedules for the first quarter:1. Schedule of expected cash collections:2-a. Merchandise purchases budget:2-b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandisepurchases:3. Cash budget:4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for thequarter ending March 31.5. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.

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