High Country, Inc., produces and sells many recreational products. The company has just opened a new...

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Accounting

High Country, Inc., produces and sells many recreationalproducts. The company has just opened a new plant to produce afolding camp cot that will be marketed throughout the UnitedStates. The following cost and revenue data relate to May, thefirst month of the plant’s operation:

Beginning inventory0
Units produced48,000
Units sold43,000
Selling price per unit$77
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable per unit$4
Fixed (per month)$558,000
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials cost per unit$15
Direct labor cost per unit$10
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit$4
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost (per month)$864,000

Management is anxious to assess the profitability of the newcamp cot during the month of May.

Required:

1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing.

a. Determine the unit product cost.

b. Prepare an income statement for May.

2. Assume that the company uses variable costing.

a. Determine the unit product cost.

b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for May.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.6 Ratings (577 Votes)

1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing.

a. Determine the unit product cost.

Direct material 15
Direct labor 10
Variable manufacturing overhead 4
Fixed manufacturing overhead (864000/48000) 18
Unit product cost 47

b) Income statement

Sales (43000*77) 3311000
Cost of goods sold (43000*47) 2021000
Gross profit 1290000
Selling and administrative expense (43000*4+558000) 730000
Net operating income 560000

2. Assume that the company uses variable costing.

a. Determine the unit product cost.

Direct material 15
Direct labor 10
Variable manufacturing overhead 4
Unit product cost 29

b) Income statement

Sales (43000*77) 3311000
Variable Cost of goods sold (43000*29) 1247000
Manufacturing margin 2064000
Variable selling and administrative expense (43000*4) 172000
Contribution margin 1892000
Fixed cost
Fixed manufacturing overhead 864000
Fixed Selling and administrative expense 558000 1422000
Net operating income 470000

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