Hearne Company has a number of potential capital investments. Because these projects vary in nature,...

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Accounting

Hearne Company has a number of potential capital investments. Because these projects vary in nature, initial investment, and time horizon, management is finding it difficult to compare them. Assume the straight-line depreciation method is used. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Project 1: Retooling Manufacturing Facility This project would require an initial investment of $4,870,000. It would generate $883,000 in additional net cash flow each year. The new machinery has a useful life of eight years and a salvage value of $1,420,000. Project 2: Purchase Patent for New Product The patent would cost $3,470,000, which would be fully amortized over five years. Production of this product would generate $468,450 additional annual net income for Hearne. Project 3: Purchase a New Fleet of Delivery Trucks Hearne could purchase 25 new delivery trucks at a cost of $122,600 each. The fleet would have a useful life of 10 years, and each truck would have a salvage value of $5,200. Purchasing the fleet would allow Hearne to expand its customer territory resulting in $220,000 of additional net income per year. Required: 1. Determine each project's accounting rate of return. 2. Determine each project's payback period. 3. Using a discount rate of 10 percent, calculate the net present value of each project. 4. Determine the profitability index of each project and prioritize the projects for Hearne.

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