H2SO4 is a strong acid because the first proton ionizes 100%. The Ka of the second...
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H2SO4 is a strong acid because the first proton ionizes 100%.The Ka of the second proton is 1.1x10-2. What would be the pH of asolution that is 0.100 M H2SO4? Account for the ionization of bothprotons.
A. 0.955
B. 2.05
C. 0.963
D. 1.00
H2SO4 is a strong acid because the first proton ionizes 100%.The Ka of the second proton is 1.1x10-2. What would be the pH of asolution that is 0.100 M H2SO4? Account for the ionization of bothprotons.
A. 0.955 |
B. 2.05 |
C. 0.963 |
D. 1.00 |
Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
The pH will be due to both the dissociation of strong acid
1) Due to first dissociation (almost 100%) concentration of hydrogen ion = [H+ ]= [H2SO4 = 0.100 M
H2SO4 ----> HSO4- + H+
2) second dissociation
                               HSO4- ----->SO4-2 + H+
Initial                       0.1               0          0.1
Change                  -x                 +x         +x
Equilibrium          0.1-x                  x           0.1+ x
Ka = [H+][SO4-2] / [HSO4-]
0.011 = x (0.1+x) / 0.1-x
0.0011 - 0.011x = 0.1x + x2
x2 + 0.111x - 0.0011 = 0
On solving for x
x = 0.00916
Total [H+] = 0.1 + 0.00916 = 0.10916
pH = -log[H+] = 0.962
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