. Green Company makes calculators. During the most recentaccounting period, Green paid $3,000 for raw materials, $5,000 forlabor, and $2,000 for overhead costs that were incurred to makecalculators. Green started and completed 10,000 calculators, ofwhich 8,000 were sold. Based on this information, how much expensewould Green recognize on the income statement?
(A) Which of the following transactions would cause net incomefor the period to be understated and explain why youranswer is correct – feel free to make-up numbers to help yourexplanation?
a. Misclassifying period cost and considering it productcost
b. Misclassifying product cost and considering it periodcost
c. All of the above
d. None of the above
EXPLAINATION:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(B) What is an upstream and downstream cost?Give an example of each that a bakery wouldhave:
(Upstream):____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(Downstream)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (A)
Number of Units: | 2,000 | 4,000 |
Total Cost: | | |
Variable | $8,000 | $16,000 |
Fixed | $8,000 | $8,000 |
Cost per unit: | | |
Variable | $4.00 | (a) |
Fixed | $4.00 | (b) |
Looking at the table above, what is(a):________________ and (b):______________________
(B)
| UNITS SOLD |
| 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 |
Cost #1 | $12 per unit | $6 per unit | $4 per unit | $3 per unit |
Cost #2 | $5 per unit | $5 per unit | $5 per unit | $5 per unit |
Determine whether Cost #1 and Cost #2 is variable, fixed, ormixed and why
Cost #1:_________________. Why:___________________________________________________
Cost #2:_________________. Why:___________________________________________________
6. Sales revenue (2,000 units * $50 per unit) | $100,000 |
Cost of goods sold: | |
Variable (2,000 units * $20 perunit) | (40,000) |
Fixed | (9,000) |
Gross Margin | 51,000 |
Administrative Salaries | (13,000) |
Sales office Depreciation | (4,000) |
Sales supplies (2,000 units *$3 per unit) | (6,000) |
NetIncome $28,000
Using the income statement above, if sales increased by 20%,
(1) What percent will net income increase? (2) How much will thenew net income be?