Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year. The company produces...
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Accounting
Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year. The company produces eight- ounce bottles of hand and body lotion called Eternal Beauty. The lotion is sold wholesale in 12-bottle cases for $100 per case. There is a selling commission of $20 per case. The January direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs are as follows:
DIRECT MATERIALS
Cost Behavior
Units per Case
Cost per Unit
Direct Materials Cost per Case
Cream base
Variable
100 ozs.
$0.02
$2.00
Natural oils
Variable
30 ozs.
0.30
9.00
Bottle (8-oz.)
Variable
12 bottles
0.50
6.00
$17.00
DIRECT LABOR
Department
Cost Behavior
Time per Case
Labor Rate per Hour
Direct Labor Cost per Case
Mixing
Variable
20
min.
$18.00
$6.00
Filling
Variable
5
14.40
1.20
25
min.
$7.20
FACTORY OVERHEAD
Cost Behavior
Total Cost
Utilities
Mixed
$600
Facility lease
Fixed
14,000
Equipment depreciation
Fixed
4,300
Supplies
Fixed
660
$19,560
Part ABreak-Even Analysis
The management of Genuine Spice Inc. wants to determine the number of cases required to break even per month. The utilities cost, which is part of factory overhead, is a mixed cost. The following information was gathered from the first six months of operation regarding this cost:
Case Production
Utility Total Cost
January
500
$600
February
800
660
March
1,200
740
April
1,100
720
May
950
690
June
1,025
705
Required:
1. Determine the fixed and variable portion of the utility cost using the high-low method. Round the per unit cost to the nearest cent.
At High Point
At Low Point
Variable cost per unit
$fill in the blank 1
$fill in the blank 2
Total fixed cost
$fill in the blank 3
$fill in the blank 4
Total cost
$fill in the blank 5
$fill in the blank 6
2. Determine the contribution margin per case. Enter your answer to the nearest cent.
Contribution margin per case $ ??
3. Determine the fixed costs per month, including the utility fixed cost from part (1).
Utilities cost (from part 1)
$fill in the blank 8
Facility lease
fill in the blank 9
Equipment depreciation
fill in the blank 10
Supplies
fill in the blank 11
Total fixed costs
$fill in the blank 12
4. Determine the break-even number of cases per month. How many cases??
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