Garden Sales, Incorporated, sells garden supplies. Management is planning its cash needs for the second quarter. The company usually has to borrow money during this quarter to support peak sales of lawn care equipment, which occur during May. The following, information has been assembled to assist in preparing a cash budget for the quarter:

a. Budgeted monthly absorption costing income statements for April-July are:

Sales

Cost of goods sold

Gross margin

Selling and administrative expenses:

Selling expense

Administrative expense*

Total selling and administrative expenses

Net operating income

*Includes $17,000 of depreciation each month.

April

$ 470, 000

329,000

141.000

May

$ 1,000,000

700,000

300,000

June

$ 450,000

315,000

135,000

July

$ 350,000

245,000

105.000

91,000

42,500

133,500

$ 7,500

95,000

56,800

151,800

$ 148,200

56,000

35,000

91,000

$ 44,000

35,000

33,000

68,000

$ 37,000

1. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on account
2. Sales on account are collected over a three-month period with 10% collected in the month of sale; 70% collected in the first month following the month of sale; and the remaining 20% collected in the second month following the month of sale. February's sales totaled $165,000, and March's sales totaled $225,000
3. Inventory purchases are paid for within 15 days. Therefore, 50% of a month's inventory purchases are paid for in the month of purchase. The remaining 50% is paid in the following month. Accounts payable at March 31 for inventory purchases during March total $95,900.
4. Each month's ending inventory must equal 20% of the cost of the merchandise to be sold in the following month. The merchandise inventory at March 31 is $65,800.
5. Dividends of $25,000 will be declared and paid in April.
6. Land costing $33,000 will be purchased for cash in May.
7. The cash balance at March 31 is $47,000; the company must maintain a cash balance of at least $40,000 at the end of each month

1. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $200,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.