Fraud case - A USA public company doing business in Freedonia (a made up name from...

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Fraud case - A USA public company doing business inFreedonia (a made up name from another Marx Brothers movie!) iscompelled to bribe local officials in order to be the first toreceive a business license for a certain type of industry there.The competition is fierce, but local government officials haveunabashedly spread the word that under the table bribery paymentsto them from the USA company can seal the deal and that's why theUSA company is feeling the pressure to participate in the bribe.This would be a violation of the FCPA.

The USA company participates in the fraud, bribing thegovernment officials sufficiently to get the license first, beforetheir competition. The payments are on the books, but hidden, so tospeak, in order to get the tax deduction. The payments are cleverlydisguised in the expense accounts to appear as normal expenditures.Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), we saw that a key to reducingthe penalty is through keeping books and records that are clean andtransparent

You are the USA government investigator searching for the fraudafter the US government has been tipped off that the fraud happenedin Freedonia.

  1. What income statement expense accounts would youresearch for evidence of bribery payments being made even thoughnot so indicated as bribery payments?
  2. What type of evidence would you be looking to gather toprove the case?

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Corruption is a major economic and legal risk for business organizations that do business in the nation and around the world While it may be found to affect the developed countries it is even more detrimental to the interests of the transitioning and developing nation The Security and Exchange Commission SEC and the United States Department of Justice have undertaken several measures for reducing corruption through prosecutions for the violation of FCPA Foreign Corrupt Practices Act a US Federal law enacted in the year 1977 and through investigations and settlements The FCPA has both accounting requirements as well as antibribery provisions The FCPA prohibits all kinds of payment with a corrupt motive and its provisions apply worldwide 1 The two types of accounts found in the General Ledger Accounts include the Income Statements Accounts and the Balance Sheet Accounts Income statement    See Answer
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