For this presentation, draw out the complete synthesis for morphine sulfate to heroin.

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Chemistry

For this presentation, draw out the complete synthesis formorphine sulfate to heroin.

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Extraction Processed opium is stirred in large drum of boiling water until it has completely dissolved Slaked lime calium hydroxide at about onefifth the mass of opium 8 or a fertilzer with a high lime content is added to the solution This has the effect of converting morphine insoluble in cool water into the soluble salt calcium morphenate For the most part the other alkaloids do not react and when the mixture is cooled the morphenate remains in solution while the other chemicals settle to form a brown sludge at the bottom of the container Codeine is somewhat soluble in water and some amount is likely to remain in solution The calcium morphenate solution is scooped or poured from the drum and filtered and pressed through burlap rice sacks or some other makeshift filtration apparatus The filtered solution is reheated but not boiled in cooking pots to which ammonium chloride is added at about onefourth the mass of opium processed 8 After the pH of the solution reaches 8 or 9 it is cooled Within a few hours morphine base and any remaining codeine precipitate out of solution and settle to the bottom of the pot The See Answer

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